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When installing an access control equipment, a good rule is to ___
Always follow the equipment manufacturer's guidelines
For cloud-based access control systems, future software upgrades, credentialing, & system management take place ___
At the remote server
As an added security precaution, some facilities may require an individual to use a coded credential or biometric authorization as well as ___
Personal Identification Number (PIN)
To ensure continuous operation during a power outage, battery backups & uninterruptible power supplies are typically provided for ___
Controllers
The hand of a door is the ___
direction in which the door opens
Granting access only to users or employees who explicitly need it is called ___
the principle of least privilege
Powered anti-ram sliding gates are typically used in
high-security installations
Access control systems provide authorization data to system controllers by using some type of ___
Access reader & coded credential
Most exterior doors in commercial & industrial applications ___
Open outward due to fire regulations
Microprocessor-based devices that use information from cards or other components to make the decisions necessary to manage access areas are known as
controllers (or control panels)
IP readers are a type of intelligent reader that can communicate directly with a host computer over a network or the internet without the ___
separate control panels
If a hardened carrier PDS is buried for protection, the carrier must be ___
encased in concrete
Network-based IP readers are powered by ___
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
A type of gate that is designed to break away without causing injury to the driver in the event of an accidental or deliberate vehicle entry ___
drop-bar gate
A type of intelligent reader that is capable of communication directly with a host computer without the need for a separate control panel ___
IP reader
To prevent ice accumulation in cold climates, a swipe reader should always be mounted so that ___
the swipe slot is horizontal
During the installation of a card reader, operational tests should be performed ____
once the installation is complete
The strength of an access control barrier is dictated by ___
the degree of security & the amount of delay required
Two-state cable supervision means that the cable is ___
not monitored for faults
Blast-resistant doors are designed to withstand ___
Short-duration overpressures
A type of reader that can lock & unlock a door but does not have the ability to make decisions about access is a(n) ___
semi-intelligent reader
The basic purpose of access control is to ___
allow entry to authorized personnel while preventing entry to unauthorized personnel
Because of the small size of the quadrants, a small-diameter four-quadrant (90-degree sector) turnstile virtually eliminates
tailgating
A type of fail-safe door lock that has no moving parts & is available in direct hold and shear hold styles is called a(n)
electromagnetic lock
A fiber optic sensing cable that can sense minute vibrations & acoustic disturbances is often installed in a(n)
perimeter fence