E7 : Protein synthesis (mRNA translation)

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12 Terms

1
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Describe the three steps of eukaryotic protein synthesis (mRNA translation)

2
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Describe how translation is regulated

3
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Outline the key elements and relevance of post translational processing

4
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What are the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic protein synthesis? What is the significance for drug targeting such as antimicrobial therapy

5
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What are the key components for translation

6
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How is the transcribed code for a gene translated into a defined protein? Why are there 61 possible codons for 20 amino acids

7
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Outline key elements of initiation, elongation and termination in translation

8
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What is the significance of targeting ribosomes to the cytoplasm / endoplasmic reticulum

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What are polysomes

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Name some examples of post translational modification and relevance to protein function

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How and why are proteins degraded

12
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How can the process of translation be targeted by drugs for conditions like microbial infections