Physics electrical circuits

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17 Terms

1
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Q: What does power measure?

A: The rate of energy transfer.

2
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Q: What is the unit of power?

Q: What is the unit of power?

3
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Q: What is the unit of energy?

Joules (J).

4
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Q: What is the unit of time?

Seconds (s).

5
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What is the unit of current?

Amperes (A).

6
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What is the unit of potential difference?

Volts (V).

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What is the equation for power?

P = E ÷ t.

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What is the equation for energy transferred?

E = P × t.

9
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What is the electrical power equation?

P = I × V.

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What does P represent?

Power, measured in watts.

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What does E represent?

: Energy transferred, measured in joules.

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What does t represent?

Time, measured in seconds.

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What does I represent?

Current, measured in amperes.

14
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What does V represent?

Potential difference, measured in volts.

15
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What is 1 kilowatt equal to?

1,000 watts.

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A 100 W lamp runs for 20 seconds. Calculate energy transferred.

E = 100 × 20 = 2,000 J.

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A 2,000 W heater runs for 60 seconds. Calculate energy transferred.

E = 2,000 × 60 = 120,000 J.