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1
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Ch 7: Dietary record length
Three consecutive days
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Ch 7: Female vs. male bodyfat difference
Females have between 6 and 11 percent more bodyfat than males
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, males, low/essential
4-6 percent
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, males, athletic
7-10 percent
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, males, fit
11-16 percent
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, males, average
17-25 percent
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, males, high/overweight
26 percent or higher
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, females, low/essential
10-12 percent
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, females, athletic
13-20 percent
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, females, fit
21-24 percent
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, females, average
25-31 percent
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Ch 7: Bodyfat %, females, high/overweight
32 percent or higher
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Ch 7: Waist-to-height ratio norms, men (full table, 7 ratings)
Underweight <35; extremely slim 35-43; slender and healthy 43-46; healthy ideal weight 46-53; overweight 53-58; seriously overweight 58-63; extremely obese >63
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Ch 7: Waist-to-height ratio norms, women (full table, 7 ratings)
Underweight <35; extremely slim 35-42; slender and healthy 42-46; healthy ideal weight 46-49; overweight 49-54; seriously overweight 54-58; extremely obese >58
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Ch 7: Waist-to-hip ratio risk, men
Low 0.80 or less; moderate 0.81-0.85; high 0.86 or more
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Ch 7: Waist-to-hip ratio risk, women
Low 0.95 or less; moderate 0.96-1.0; high 1.0 or more
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Ch 7: Girth measurements: how many times, and what to average
Take each measurement three times and average the two most similar readings
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Ch 7: ADP test length
About five minutes, start to finish
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Ch 7: Resting heart rate, typical range
60 to 100 beats per minute
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Ch 7: Hypertension threshold
More than 140/90 mm Hg
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Ch 7: Blood pressure, normal
Less than 120/80 mm Hg
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Ch 7: Blood pressure, elevated
Systolic between 120 and 129 and diastolic less than 80 mm Hg
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Ch 7: Blood pressure, stage 1 hypertension
Systolic between 130 and 139 or diastolic between 80 and 89 mm Hg
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Ch 7: Blood pressure, stage 2 hypertension
Systolic at least 140 or diastolic at least 90 mm Hg
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Ch 7: Timed run test distance
1.5 miles
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Ch 7: 1.5-mile run standards, males (full table)
Very poor >16:01; poor 16:00-14:01; fair 14:00-12:01; good 12:00-10:46; excellent 10:45-9:45; superior <9:44 (minutes)
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Ch 7: 1.5-mile run standards, females (full table)
Very poor >19:01; poor 19:00-18:31; fair 18:30-15:55; good 15:54-13:31; excellent 13:30-12:30; superior <12:29 (minutes)
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Ch 7: Rest between warm-up and each 1RM attempt
Between one and five minutes
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Ch 7: Safe 1RM starting weight, and what to do if >20 reps
Choose a weight the client can lift about 10 times with good form; if more than 20 reps, give a 3-5 minute break and raise the load 5 to 10 percent
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Ch 7: How many kinetic chain checkpoints
Six: foot and ankle, knee, hips, spine, shoulders, head and neck
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Ch 7: Number of muscles in the LPHC
Between 29 and 35
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Ch 7: Lumbar vs. thoracic vertebrae
Lumbar spine: L1-L5 (five). Thoracic spine: 12 vertebrae
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Ch 7: Average spinal range of motion
30 to 40 degrees of flexion and 15 to 20 degrees of extension
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Ch 7: Q angle with knee varus
Decreases below 10 degrees
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Ch 7: Squat assessment: ideal number of squats
Five to ten, observed from anterior, posterior, and lateral angles
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Ch 8: Number of components of fitness
Five: cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition
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Ch 8: Age flexibility begins to diminish
Around the age of 25
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Ch 8: General warm-up example length
Walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bike for five minutes
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Ch 8: SSC phases (3), in order
1. Eccentric (muscle lengthens, stores energy); 2. transitional/amortization; 3. concentric (muscle shortens, releases energy)
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Ch 8: At rest, % of blood oxygen absorbed by heart (myocardial capillaries)
70 to 80 percent
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Ch 8: At rest, % of blood oxygen absorbed by skeletal muscles
Only about 25 percent
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Ch 8: Oxygen uptake and delivery increase with steady-state training
Three to four times (from 4 or 5 mL to 15 or 16 mL per 100 mL of blood)
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Ch 8: Estimated maximum heart rate
220 minus the person's age
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Ch 8: Interval training volume savings
Up to 90 percent less volume (and less time) for many of the same adaptations as steady-state
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Ch 8: Steady-state time needed to match interval training
Up to four times longer
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Ch 8: HIIT segment length and intensity
10 to 45 seconds at 85 percent or more of VO2 max
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Ch 8: HIIT total high-intensity time per session
Less than or equal to 10 minutes
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Ch 9: Five variables to focus on for most clients
Sets, reps, intensity, tempo, and rest
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Ch 9: Intensity, muscular endurance
50-70% of 1RM
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Ch 9: Sets, muscular endurance
2-3 sets
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Ch 9: Repetitions, muscular endurance
12-25 repetitions
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Ch 9: Tempo, muscular endurance
1:0:1:0 to 2:0:2:0
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Ch 9: Rest between sets, muscular endurance
0-90 seconds
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Ch 9: Intensity, hypertrophy
40-85% of 1RM
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Ch 9: Sets, hypertrophy
3-4 sets
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Ch 9: Repetitions, hypertrophy
6-12 repetitions
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Ch 9: Tempo, hypertrophy
2:0:2:0 to 3:1:3:1
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Ch 9: Rest between sets, hypertrophy
30-60 seconds
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Ch 9: Intensity, maximum strength
70-100% of 1RM
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Ch 9: Sets, maximum strength
3-6 sets
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Ch 9: Repetitions, maximum strength
1-12 repetitions
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Ch 9: Tempo, maximum strength
1:0:1:0 to 3:0:1:0
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Ch 9: Rest between sets, maximum strength
45 seconds-5 minutes
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Ch 9: Intensity, power
30-45% of 1RM (or <10% bodyweight)
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Ch 9: Sets, power
3-6 sets
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Ch 9: Repetitions, power
1-10 repetitions
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Ch 9: Tempo, power
Fastest controllable tempo
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Ch 9: Rest between sets, power
3-5 minutes
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Ch 9: Sets per exercise for beginners
One to two sets
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Ch 9: Test tip rep ranges: hypertrophy and endurance
2-12 reps for hypertrophy; 15-25 reps for endurance (note: Table 9.3 says 6-12 and 12-25)
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Ch 9: Strength training intensity ceiling (test tip)
No more than 20 percent more than the exerciser's 1RM
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Ch 9: Tempo 3:1:3:1: TUT per rep, and for 10 reps
Eight seconds per rep; 80 seconds for a set of 10
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Ch 9: Tempo notation order (four numbers)
Eccentric : isometric : concentric : isometric (lowering : pause : lifting : pause)
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Ch 9: Rest for loads under 60 percent of maximum (test tip)
45 seconds to two minutes
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Ch 9: Rest for activities of 90 percent or more of maximum
Three to five minutes
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Ch 9: Detraining begins after
Two weeks or more without training
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Ch 9: When GAS was first discussed
The 1930s
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Ch 9: Number of GAS stages
Three: alarm, resistance, exhaustion
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Ch 9: GAS alarm stage length
May last two to three weeks
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Ch 9: GAS resistance stage begins
Around four to six weeks
81
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Ch 9: Periods in every periodization method
Three: macrocycle, mesocycle, microcycle
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Ch 9: Macrocycle length
Typically one to four years (may be shorter, e.g., 12 weeks); glossary says 'usually one year or more'
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Ch 9: Mesocycle length
Three to nine weeks
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Ch 9: Microcycle length
A single training session or, typically, a single week
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Ch 9: Linear periodization endpoint
100 percent of maximum strength: one maximal lift per set (a 1RM)
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Ch 9: Weekly undulating mesocycle length and workouts
About 14 days, with three or four different workouts staggered throughout
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Ch 9: Number of forms of overtraining
Two: one affects the sympathetic nervous system, the other the parasympathetic
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