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hamilton reference
Newton’s First Law
If the forces are balanced (i.e. zero resultant force) there will be no acceleration
Newton’s Second Law
If the forces on an object are unbalanced, the object will accelerate
Equation for Newton’s Second Law
resultant force = mass x acceleration
Inertia
The tendency of an object to stay at rest or continue in uniform motion
Equation for inertial mass
inertial mass = force / acceleration
Newton’s Third Law
If object A exerts a force on object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force of the same type on object A.