MSK and Nuero Check off Vocab

Flexion

movement that bends joint

bending arm towards nose

Extension

movement that straightens joint

moving arm from straight to bent

Hyperextension

moving joint beyond normal ROM

bringing leg behind body

Abduction

movement of limb away from body

raising arm to a T

Adduction

movement of limb towards body (add to body)

bringing arms downwards

Rotation

turning of limb

Internal: inward turning of limb

External: turning limb outward, away from midline

Circumduction

circular motion

Opposition

flexion, abduction, adduction of thumb

touching thumb to fingers

Radial deviation

wrist movement bending hand towards thumb

Ulnar deviation

wrist movement bending hand towards pinky

Eversion

bending outwards

bend ankle away from body

Inversion

bending inwards

bending ankle towards body

Dorsiflexon

upward or backward bending of flexion of a joint

raising toes upwards to sky

Plantar flexion

toe down motion of foot at ankle

Stereognosis

ability to recognize objects by sense of touch

Optic Nerve I

1

Olfactory

Smell

Optic Nerve II

2

Optic

Color

Optic Nerve III

3

Oculomotor

Eye muscles and movement

Optic Nerve IV

4

Trochlear

Inferomedial eye movement

Optic Nerve V

5

Trigeminal

Jaw

Optic Nerve VI

6

Abducens

Lateral eye movement

Optic Nerve VII

7

Facial

Facial expressions

Optic Nerve VIII

8

Acoustic

2 syllable words

Optic Nerve IX

9

Glossopharyngeal

Uvula moving and swallowing

Optic Nerve X

10

Vagus

Uvula moving

Optic Nerve XI

11

Spinal accessory

Shoulders/ head

Optic Nerve XOO

12

Hypoglossal

Tongue