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Kidney
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Fibrous capsule
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Renal hilum
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Renal sinus
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Renal cortex
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Renal medulla
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Renal pyramids
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Renal papilla
Tip of the pyramids

Renal columns
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Renal lobes
1/2 a column, a renal pyramid, and another 1/2 of the next column
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Minor calyx

Major calyx

Renal pelvis
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Ureter

Urinary bladder
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rugae of urinary bladder
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Detrusor muscle
pink muscle that goes around the urinary bladder
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ureteral opening
Two dots on top of "triangle"
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Trigone
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Neck of the urinary bladder
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internal urethral sphincter

urogenital diaphragm

External urethral sphincter
contained within the urogenital diaphragm

Urethra (female)
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External urethral orifice
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Prostatic urethra
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Membranous urethra
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Urethra that goes through the urogenital diaphragm only

Spongy (penile) urethra
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Renal artery

Segmental arteries

Interlobar arteries
Red vessel

Arcuate arteries
Red vessel around the ARCH of the pyramid

Cortical radiate arteries
- go into the cortex

Afferent arteriole

Renal vein

Interlobar veins
Blue vessel

Arcuate veins
Go around the pyramid
Blue vessel

Cortical radiate veins
Go into cortex (blue)

Venules

Glomerulus
The "spaghetti noodles"

Efferent arteriole

Peritubular capillaries

Vasa recta

Renal corpuscle
The capsule and glomerulus together

Glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule)
White, outer layer

Capsular space
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Capsular epithelium
The cells that line the inside of the capsule

Podocytes
All the blue dots

Proximal convoluted tubule
part that leaves the capsule

Nephron loop (Loop of Henle)

Descending limb of the nephron loop

ascending limb of the nephron loop

Distal convoluted tubule
Part closest to the collecting duct (farther from the corpuscles)

juxtaglomerular complex
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Collecting duct
