LATN 101 Exam 2 Vocabulary

NLP Lessons 8-10

āra, -ae

altar (noun 1st D. f.)

forma, -ae

shape, beauty (noun 1st D. f.)

nātūra, -ae

nature, character, temperament (noun 1st D. f.)

porta, -ae

gate, straight (noun 1st D. f.)

via, viae

path, road, street (noun 1st D. f.)

liberī, -ōrum

children (noun 2nd D. m. pl.)

studium, -iī

pursuit, enthusiasm, zeal (noun 2nd D. n.)

templum, -ī

temple (noun 2nd D. n.)

mens, mentis (-ium)

mind, understanding, judgement, attention (noun 3rd D. f.)

nox, noctis (-ium)

night (noun 3rd D. f.)

altus, -a, -um

high, lofty; deep (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

medius, -a, -um

middle, mid- (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

pūblicus, -a, -um

public, at public expense (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

ūnus, -a, -um (ūnā + ablative in f.)

one, only, alone (at the same time) (adj. 2.1.2. D. s.)

appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

call, name (verb 1st C.)

parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

prepare (verb 1st C.)

optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

wish for, desire (verb 1st C.)

incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptus

begin (verb 3rd C.)

sūmō, -ere, sumpsī, sumptus

take up, put on (verb 3rd C.)

ante (+ accusative)

before, in front of; beforehand (adv.) (preposition)

inter (+ accusative)

between, among, during (preposition)

post (+ accusative)

after, behind (preposition)

sub (+ ablative)

under (preposition)

at

but (conj.)

tunc

then, at that time (adv.)

causa, -ae

cause, reason, legal case (noun 1st D. f.)

cōpia, -iae

abundance, (pl.) troops (noun 1st D. f.)

epistula, -ae

letter (noun 1st D. f.)

glōria, -iae

glory, fame, ambition, renown (noun 1st D. f.)

lacrima, -ae

tear (noun 1st D. f.)

pecūnia, -iae

money (noun 1st D. f.)

sententia, -iae

opinion, judgement (noun 1st D. f.)

servus, -ī

slave (noun 2nd D. m.)

cīvis, -is (-ium)

citizen (noun 3rd D. m./f.)

cīvitās, -ātis

citizenship, state, city-state (noun 3rd D. f.)

fīnis, -is (-ium)

boundary, end, territory (noun 3rd D. m.)

lex, lēgis

law (noun 3rd D. f.)

nēmo, nēminis

no one (noun 3rd D. m./f.)

pietās, -ātis

responsibility, sense of duty, piety (noun 3rd D. f.)

vīs, vīris (-ium)

force, strength, power (noun 3rd D. f.)

cārus, -a, -um (+ dative)

dear (to) (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

familiāris, -e

belonging to the household “servant, slave, friend, intimate” (adj. 3rd D.)

cōgito, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

think, reflect (verb 1st C.)

respondeō, -ēre, respondī, responsus

answer, reply (verb 2nd C.)

cognoscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nitus

learn, understand, perceive (verb 3rd C.)

efficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus

bring about, render, complete (verb 3rd C.)

trādō, -ere, trādidī, trāditus

hand over, yield; tradition (verb 3rd C.)

sentiō, -īre, sensī, sensus

perceive, feel (verb 4th C.)

adsum, adesse, adfuī

be present, be at hand (verb, functions as sum, esse)

inquit

he/she said (verb defective)

autem

however, moreover, but (conj.)

maximē

most especially, certainly (adv.)

inde

from there, from then (adv.)

nōn sōlum… vērum etiam

not only… but also (conj.)

rursus/rursum

back, again (adv.)

insula, -ae

island, apartment, block (noun 1st D. f.)

silva, -ae

woods, forest (noun 1st D. f.)

ōceanus, -ī

ocean, the sea that surrounds the earth (noun 2nd D. m.)

solum, -ī

land, soil (noun 2nd D. n.)

spatium, -iī

space (noun 2nd D. n.)

amnis, -is (-ium)

river (noun 3rd D. m.)

collis, -is (-ium)

hill, high ground (noun 3rd D. m.)

flūmen, flūminis

river, stream (smaller than amnis) (noun 3rd D. n.)

frux, frūgis

crops, fruit (noun 3rd D. f.)

gens, gentis (-ium)

family (close), clan (extended family) (noun 3rd D. f.)

labor, -ōris

work, toil, effort (noun 3rd D. m.)

mons, montis (-ium)

mountain (noun 3rd D. m.)

mōs, mōris

custom, habit; (plural) character (noun 3rd D. m.)

regiō, -iōnis

boundary, region (noun 3rd D. f.)

adflātus, -ūs

blowing, breathing, sea-breeze (noun 4th D. m.)

cornū, -ūs

horn; wing of an army (noun 4th D. n.)

lacus, -ūs

lake (noun 4th D. m.)

manus, -ūs

hand, band of force (of men) (noun 4th D. f.)

passus, -ūs (mille passūs)

step, pace, “foot” (a thousand paces, mile) (noun 4th D. m.)

ortus, -ūs

rising, origin (noun 4th D. m.)

sinus, -ūs

bend, curve, fold, bay; lap, bosom, embrace (noun 4th D. m.)

diēs, diēī

day (noun 5th D. m./f.)

rēs, reī

object, matter, affair, circumstance (noun 5th D. f.)

temperiēs, -iēī

proper mixture, mildness (noun 5th D. f.)

alter, altera, alterum (alter… alter)

one of two, second, the other (the one… the other) (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

amoenus, -a, -um

beautiful, pleasant, charming (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

aprīcus, -a, -um

sunny (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

noxius, -a, -um

hurtful, injurious (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

parvus, -a, -um

small (adj. 2.1.2. D.)

fertilis, -e

abundant, fruitful, fertile (adj. 3rd D.)

nōbilis, -e

distinguished, noble, famous (adj. 3rd D.)

circiter

about, approximately (adv.)

ibi

there (adv.)

tamquam

just as, so as, as it were, so to speak, as if (adv.)

tot

so many (adv.)