A&P 1 lab practical CELLULAR ANATOMY tcc southeast
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26 Terms
Centrosome/centrioles
centrioles are the barrels
Chromatin
stuff inside
Cytoplasm
consists all organelles
Cytosol
the actual fluid in a cell
DNA
Golgi apparatus/body
Lysosomes
contain enzymes taht will kill cell so must be in a vesticle to prevent lysis
Mitochondria
Nuclear membrane
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Organelles
“organs” of the cell
Peroxisomes
smaller than lysosomes, serve a cleaning/detoxifying role
Plasma/cell membrane
Ribosomes
usualy small red dots in model
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
has ribosomes
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
does not have ribosomes but still makes stuff like fats and other non protien macromolocules
Vesicles
intercellular organells that hold nutience or harmful enzymes etc. in their own membrane
Interphase (definition)
the longest active phase of the cell cycle where a cell grows, performs its normal metabolic functions, and duplicates its DNA to prepare for division.
Mitosis (definition)
a process of cell division where a single parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells
Meiosis (definition)
specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, turning one diploid cell into four haploid sex cells (gametes like sperm and egg)
Cytokinesis (definition)
the physical process of cell division where the cytoplasm of a single parental cell divides into two separate daughter cells
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
