Overrepresentation and Structural Inequality

Youth Justice — Week 11. Key concepts from the comprehensive notes.

Why can identical treatment produce unequal justice outcomes?

Youth have different histories, resources, and needs; ignoring these differences can perpetuate disadvantage.

Whose needs historically shaped the youth correctional model?

The notes argue that Euro-Canadian boys were treated as the norm.

How does colonialism matter in Indigenous youth justice?

It shapes economic and social marginalization, family conditions, community resources, and justice-system contact.

How can a lack of community alternatives increase custody?

Youth may be incarcerated because suitable local programs and supports are unavailable.

Why can returning home after custody be difficult?

Alienation, weak supports, exclusion, and separation from culture can undermine reintegration.