HIST midterm unit7

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Last updated 5:13 AM on 10/4/26
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165 Terms

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Roman Republic

EN: Roman political system with elected offices, assemblies, and a Senate. | JP: 選挙職・民会・元老院を持った共和政ローマの政治制度。

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Identify the term: Roman political system with elected offices, assemblies, and a Senate?

Roman Republic | JP: 選挙職・民会・元老院を持った共和政ローマの政治制度。

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What should you remember about Roman Republic?

Roman political system with elected offices, assemblies, and a Senate. | JP: 選挙職・民会・元老院を持った共和政ローマの政治制度。

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Roman Senate

EN: Powerful council of elite Romans that guided policy and finance. | JP: 政策や財政に大きな影響を持ったローマの有力者会議。

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Identify the term: Powerful council of elite Romans that guided policy and finance?

Roman Senate | JP: 政策や財政に大きな影響を持ったローマの有力者会議。

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What should you remember about Roman Senate?

Powerful council of elite Romans that guided policy and finance. | JP: 政策や財政に大きな影響を持ったローマの有力者会議。

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Consuls

EN: Two annually elected chief magistrates of the Roman Republic. | JP: 共和政ローマで毎年2人選ばれた最高政務官。

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Identify the term: Two annually elected chief magistrates of the Roman Republic?

Consuls | JP: 共和政ローマで毎年2人選ばれた最高政務官。

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What should you remember about Consuls?

Two annually elected chief magistrates of the Roman Republic. | JP: 共和政ローマで毎年2人選ばれた最高政務官。

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Patricians

EN: Traditional Roman elite families with major political influence. | JP: 大きな政治力を持ったローマの伝統的上流身分。

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Identify the term: Traditional Roman elite families with major political influence?

Patricians | JP: 大きな政治力を持ったローマの伝統的上流身分。

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What should you remember about Patricians?

Traditional Roman elite families with major political influence. | JP: 大きな政治力を持ったローマの伝統的上流身分。

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Plebeians

EN: Common Roman citizens who fought for greater political rights. | JP: より大きな政治的権利を求めたローマの平民市民。

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Identify the term: Common Roman citizens who fought for greater political rights?

Plebeians | JP: より大きな政治的権利を求めたローマの平民市民。

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What should you remember about Plebeians?

Common Roman citizens who fought for greater political rights. | JP: より大きな政治的権利を求めたローマの平民市民。

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Twelve Tables

EN: Early written Roman laws that made legal rules more public. | JP: 法を公開し成文化した初期ローマの十二表法。

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Identify the term: Early written Roman laws that made legal rules more public?

Twelve Tables | JP: 法を公開し成文化した初期ローマの十二表法。

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What should you remember about Twelve Tables?

Early written Roman laws that made legal rules more public. | JP: 法を公開し成文化した初期ローマの十二表法。

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Punic Wars

EN: Wars between Rome and Carthage that made Rome dominant in the western Mediterranean. | JP: ローマとカルタゴの戦争。ローマの西地中海支配につながった。

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Identify the term: Wars between Rome and Carthage that made Rome dominant in the western Mediterranean?

Punic Wars | JP: ローマとカルタゴの戦争。ローマの西地中海支配につながった。

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What should you remember about Punic Wars?

Wars between Rome and Carthage that made Rome dominant in the western Mediterranean. | JP: ローマとカルタゴの戦争。ローマの西地中海支配につながった。

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Hannibal

EN: Carthaginian commander famous for invading Italy during the Second Punic War. | JP: 第二次ポエニ戦争でイタリアへ侵攻したカルタゴの名将。

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Identify the term: Carthaginian commander famous for invading Italy during the Second Punic War?

Hannibal | JP: 第二次ポエニ戦争でイタリアへ侵攻したカルタゴの名将。

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What should you remember about Hannibal?

Carthaginian commander famous for invading Italy during the Second Punic War. | JP: 第二次ポエニ戦争でイタリアへ侵攻したカルタゴの名将。

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First Triumvirate

EN: Informal alliance of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus. | JP: カエサル・ポンペイウス・クラッススの非公式政治同盟。

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Identify the term: Informal alliance of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus?

First Triumvirate | JP: カエサル・ポンペイウス・クラッススの非公式政治同盟。

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What should you remember about First Triumvirate?

Informal alliance of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus. | JP: カエサル・ポンペイウス・クラッススの非公式政治同盟。

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Julius Caesar

EN: Roman general and dictator whose rise helped destroy the Republic. | JP: 台頭が共和政崩壊を加速させたローマの将軍・独裁官。

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Identify the term: Roman general and dictator whose rise helped destroy the Republic?

Julius Caesar | JP: 台頭が共和政崩壊を加速させたローマの将軍・独裁官。

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What should you remember about Julius Caesar?

Roman general and dictator whose rise helped destroy the Republic. | JP: 台頭が共和政崩壊を加速させたローマの将軍・独裁官。

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Assassination of Julius Caesar

EN: Caesar was killed by senators in 44 BCE over fears of tyranny. | JP: 独裁への恐れから紀元前44年に元老院議員らに暗殺された。

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Identify the term: Caesar was killed by senators in 44 BCE over fears of tyranny?

Assassination of Julius Caesar | JP: 独裁への恐れから紀元前44年に元老院議員らに暗殺された。

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What should you remember about Assassination of Julius Caesar?

Caesar was killed by senators in 44 BCE over fears of tyranny. | JP: 独裁への恐れから紀元前44年に元老院議員らに暗殺された。

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Second Triumvirate

EN: Alliance of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus after Caesar's death. | JP: カエサル死後のオクタウィアヌス・アントニウス・レピドゥスの同盟。

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Identify the term: Alliance of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus after Caesar's death?

Second Triumvirate | JP: カエサル死後のオクタウィアヌス・アントニウス・レピドゥスの同盟。

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What should you remember about Second Triumvirate?

Alliance of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus after Caesar's death. | JP: カエサル死後のオクタウィアヌス・アントニウス・レピドゥスの同盟。

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Augustus

EN: Octavian's title as first Roman emperor; he created a stable new regime. | JP: オクタウィアヌスの称号。初代皇帝として新体制を安定させた。

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Identify the term: Octavian's title as first Roman emperor; he created a stable new regime?

Augustus | JP: オクタウィアヌスの称号。初代皇帝として新体制を安定させた。

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What should you remember about Augustus?

Octavian's title as first Roman emperor; he created a stable new regime. | JP: オクタウィアヌスの称号。初代皇帝として新体制を安定させた。

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Principate

EN: Early imperial system that kept republican forms while emperor held real power. | JP: 共和政の形を残しつつ皇帝が実権を握った初期帝政。

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Identify the term: Early imperial system that kept republican forms while emperor held real power?

Principate | JP: 共和政の形を残しつつ皇帝が実権を握った初期帝政。

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What should you remember about Principate?

Early imperial system that kept republican forms while emperor held real power. | JP: 共和政の形を残しつつ皇帝が実権を握った初期帝政。

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Pax Romana

EN: Long period of relative peace and stability under Roman imperial rule. | JP: ローマ帝国支配下の比較的長い平和と安定の時期。

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Identify the term: Long period of relative peace and stability under Roman imperial rule?

Pax Romana | JP: ローマ帝国支配下の比較的長い平和と安定の時期。

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What should you remember about Pax Romana?

Long period of relative peace and stability under Roman imperial rule. | JP: ローマ帝国支配下の比較的長い平和と安定の時期。

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Colosseum

EN: Massive Roman amphitheater used for public spectacles and games. | JP: 見世物や競技に使われたローマの巨大円形闘技場。

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Identify the term: Massive Roman amphitheater used for public spectacles and games?

Colosseum | JP: 見世物や競技に使われたローマの巨大円形闘技場。

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What should you remember about Colosseum?

Massive Roman amphitheater used for public spectacles and games. | JP: 見世物や競技に使われたローマの巨大円形闘技場。

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Conquest of Britain

EN: Roman expansion into Britain beginning under Emperor Claudius. | JP: クラウディウス帝期に本格化したローマのブリテン征服。

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Identify the term: Roman expansion into Britain beginning under Emperor Claudius?

Conquest of Britain | JP: クラウディウス帝期に本格化したローマのブリテン征服。

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What should you remember about Conquest of Britain?

Roman expansion into Britain beginning under Emperor Claudius. | JP: クラウディウス帝期に本格化したローマのブリテン征服。

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Roman Army

EN: Disciplined military force central to Roman conquest and imperial control. | JP: 征服と帝国支配の中心となった規律あるローマ軍。

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Identify the term: Disciplined military force central to Roman conquest and imperial control?

Roman Army | JP: 征服と帝国支配の中心となった規律あるローマ軍。

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What should you remember about Roman Army?

Disciplined military force central to Roman conquest and imperial control. | JP: 征服と帝国支配の中心となった規律あるローマ軍。

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Josephus

EN: Jewish historian who wrote about the Jewish revolt and Roman world. | JP: ユダヤ戦争とローマ世界について記したユダヤ人歴史家。

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Identify the term: Jewish historian who wrote about the Jewish revolt and Roman world?

Josephus | JP: ユダヤ戦争とローマ世界について記したユダヤ人歴史家。

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What should you remember about Josephus?

Jewish historian who wrote about the Jewish revolt and Roman world. | JP: ユダヤ戦争とローマ世界について記したユダヤ人歴史家。

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Christianity

EN: Religion centered on Jesus that spread through the Roman Empire. | JP: イエスを中心とし、ローマ帝国内に広がった宗教。

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Identify the term: Religion centered on Jesus that spread through the Roman Empire?

Christianity | JP: イエスを中心とし、ローマ帝国内に広がった宗教。

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What should you remember about Christianity?

Religion centered on Jesus that spread through the Roman Empire. | JP: イエスを中心とし、ローマ帝国内に広がった宗教。

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Persecution of Christians

EN: Roman authorities sometimes punished Christians for refusing accepted religious practices. | JP: 宗教儀礼拒否などを理由にキリスト教徒が迫害されることがあった。

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Identify the term: Roman authorities sometimes punished Christians for refusing accepted religious practices?

Persecution of Christians | JP: 宗教儀礼拒否などを理由にキリスト教徒が迫害されることがあった。

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What should you remember about Persecution of Christians?

Roman authorities sometimes punished Christians for refusing accepted religious practices. | JP: 宗教儀礼拒否などを理由にキリスト教徒が迫害されることがあった。

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Five Good Emperors

EN: Emperors associated with stable government and prosperity in the 2nd century CE. | JP: 2世紀の安定と繁栄に結びつけられるローマ皇帝たち。

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Identify the term: Emperors associated with stable government and prosperity in the 2nd century CE?

Five Good Emperors | JP: 2世紀の安定と繁栄に結びつけられるローマ皇帝たち。

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What should you remember about Five Good Emperors?

Emperors associated with stable government and prosperity in the 2nd century CE. | JP: 2世紀の安定と繁栄に結びつけられるローマ皇帝たち。

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Tetrarchy

EN: Diocletian's system dividing imperial rule among four rulers. | JP: ディオクレティアヌスが導入した四分統治制度。

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Identify the term: Diocletian's system dividing imperial rule among four rulers?

Tetrarchy | JP: ディオクレティアヌスが導入した四分統治制度。

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What should you remember about Tetrarchy?

Diocletian's system dividing imperial rule among four rulers. | JP: ディオクレティアヌスが導入した四分統治制度。

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Constantine

EN: Roman emperor who supported Christianity and founded Constantinople. | JP: キリスト教を保護しコンスタンティノープルを築いた皇帝。

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Identify the term: Roman emperor who supported Christianity and founded Constantinople?

Constantine | JP: キリスト教を保護しコンスタンティノープルを築いた皇帝。

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What should you remember about Constantine?

Roman emperor who supported Christianity and founded Constantinople. | JP: キリスト教を保護しコンスタンティノープルを築いた皇帝。

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Fall of the Western Roman Empire

EN: Western imperial rule ended in 476 CE after long political and military decline. | JP: 長期的な政治・軍事的衰退の末、西ローマ帝国は476年に終わった。

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Identify the term: Western imperial rule ended in 476 CE after long political and military decline?

Fall of the Western Roman Empire | JP: 長期的な政治・軍事的衰退の末、西ローマ帝国は476年に終わった。

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What should you remember about Fall of the Western Roman Empire?

Western imperial rule ended in 476 CE after long political and military decline. | JP: 長期的な政治・軍事的衰退の末、西ローマ帝国は476年に終わった。

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Italian Peninsula

EN: Rome's central Mediterranean location helped trade, farming, and expansion. | JP: ローマの地中海中央の位置は交易・農業・拡大に有利だった。

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Identify the term: Rome's central Mediterranean location helped trade, farming, and expansion?

Italian Peninsula | JP: ローマの地中海中央の位置は交易・農業・拡大に有利だった。

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What should you remember about Italian Peninsula?

Rome's central Mediterranean location helped trade, farming, and expansion. | JP: ローマの地中海中央の位置は交易・農業・拡大に有利だった。

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Tiber River

EN: River beside Rome that supported transport, trade, and settlement. | JP: ローマの交通・交易・定住を支えた川。

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Identify the term: River beside Rome that supported transport, trade, and settlement?

Tiber River | JP: ローマの交通・交易・定住を支えた川。

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What should you remember about Tiber River?

River beside Rome that supported transport, trade, and settlement. | JP: ローマの交通・交易・定住を支えた川。

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Etruscans

EN: People of central Italy who influenced early Roman culture and institutions. | JP: 初期ローマの文化や制度に影響した中部イタリアの人々。

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Identify the term: People of central Italy who influenced early Roman culture and institutions?

Etruscans | JP: 初期ローマの文化や制度に影響した中部イタリアの人々。

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What should you remember about Etruscans?

People of central Italy who influenced early Roman culture and institutions. | JP: 初期ローマの文化や制度に影響した中部イタリアの人々。

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Tribunes

EN: Roman officials who defended plebeian interests. | JP: 平民の利益を守るために設けられたローマの護民官。

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Identify the term: Roman officials who defended plebeian interests?

Tribunes | JP: 平民の利益を守るために設けられたローマの護民官。

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What should you remember about Tribunes?

Roman officials who defended plebeian interests. | JP: 平民の利益を守るために設けられたローマの護民官。

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Roman assemblies

EN: Citizen bodies that voted on laws and elected officials. | JP: 法律への投票や役人選出を行ったローマ市民の民会。

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Identify the term: Citizen bodies that voted on laws and elected officials?

Roman assemblies | JP: 法律への投票や役人選出を行ったローマ市民の民会。

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What should you remember about Roman assemblies?

Citizen bodies that voted on laws and elected officials. | JP: 法律への投票や役人選出を行ったローマ市民の民会。

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Checks and balances in the Republic

EN: Consuls, Senate, and assemblies shared and limited political power. | JP: 執政官・元老院・民会が権力を分担し相互に制約した。

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Identify the term: Consuls, Senate, and assemblies shared and limited political power?

Checks and balances in the Republic | JP: 執政官・元老院・民会が権力を分担し相互に制約した。

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What should you remember about Checks and balances in the Republic?

Consuls, Senate, and assemblies shared and limited political power. | JP: 執政官・元老院・民会が権力を分担し相互に制約した。

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Roman legion

EN: Flexible, disciplined military unit central to Roman conquest. | JP: ローマ征服の中心となった柔軟で規律ある軍団。

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Identify the term: Flexible, disciplined military unit central to Roman conquest?

Roman legion | JP: ローマ征服の中心となった柔軟で規律ある軍団。

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What should you remember about Roman legion?

Flexible, disciplined military unit central to Roman conquest. | JP: ローマ征服の中心となった柔軟で規律ある軍団。

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Carthage

EN: Powerful North African city-state and Rome's main rival in the Punic Wars. | JP: ポエニ戦争でローマ最大の敵となった北アフリカの強国。

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Identify the term: Powerful North African city-state and Rome's main rival in the Punic Wars?

Carthage | JP: ポエニ戦争でローマ最大の敵となった北アフリカの強国。

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What should you remember about Carthage?

Powerful North African city-state and Rome's main rival in the Punic Wars. | JP: ポエニ戦争でローマ最大の敵となった北アフリカの強国。

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Second Punic War

EN: War famous for Hannibal's invasion of Italy and Rome's eventual victory. | JP: ハンニバルのイタリア侵攻と最終的なローマ勝利で有名な戦争。