16. Personality Disorders

These flashcards cover essential concepts related to personality disorders, including definitions, characteristics, nursing interventions, and desired outcomes.

What is the definition of personality?

An enduring pattern of behavior that is both conscious and unconscious, reflecting a means of adapting to a particular environment.

What differentiates personality traits from personality disorders?

Personality traits are flexible and create a unique pattern of interaction, while disorders are rigid and inflexible behavior patterns.

List the three clusters of personality disorders.

Cluster A: Odd and eccentric, Cluster B: Dramatic and unpredictable, Cluster C: Anxious and fearful.

What are the key characteristics of Cluster B personality disorders?

They involve dramatic and unpredictable behavior, including antisocial, narcissistic, borderline, and histrionic disorders.

What is the focus of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)?

To increase the individual's ability to manage distress and decrease self-destructive behavior.

What nursing intervention is important for individuals with borderline personality disorder?

Safety should be the top priority, including monitoring for self-harming behaviors.

Describe the nursing interventions for Cluster C personality disorders.

Identify current stressors, satisfy genuine needs, set limits, maintain self-awareness, and promote empowerment.

How does an avoidant personality disorder manifest?

It manifests as avoidance of social situations due to fear of criticism, feelings of inadequacy, and reluctance to take personal risks.

What outcomes are desired for patients with Cluster A personality disorders?

Improved trust in others, ability to make social connections, and improved reality-based thinking.

What is a key intervention for managing aggressive behaviors in patients?

Set the milieu to lower potential for frustration and monitor for signs of aggression.