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Skin
The largest organ of the human body that covers ang pritects the entire body
Three
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous Layer (hypodermis)
The skin is made up of ____ main layers to work together to protect:
Epidermis
The outermost layer of the skin that we can see and touch
Keratin
Melanin
New skin cells
Parts and features of epidermis
Keratin
A protein that makes the skin strong and waterproof
Melanin
A pigment that gives color to the skin ang protects it from harmful sunlight
New skin cells
Produced at the bottom of the epidermis and move upwards as they mature
Dermis
Is the middle layer of the skin located beneath the epidermis
Hair follicles
Sweat glands
Oil glands (Sebaceous glands)
Blood vessels
Nerve endings
Structures found in the dermis
Hair follicles
Structures where hair grows
Sweat glands
Produce sweat to regulate body temperature
Oil glands (sebaceous glands)
Produce oil or sebum that keeps the skin soft and moisturized
Blood vessels
Suply oxygen and nutrients to the skin
Nerve endings
Allow the skin to feel sensations
Subcutaneous layer (hypodermis)
Is the deepest layer of the skin. It is mainly made up of fat and connective tissues that connect the skin to muscles and bones
Skin
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
Melanin
Sebum
Keratin
Key terms to remember:
Skin
The protective outer covering of the body
Epidermis
The visible outer layer of the skin
Dermis
The layer containing hair, glands, nerves, and vlood vessels
Hypodermis
The deepest layer that stores fat and provide support
Melanin
Pigment responsible for skin color and sun protection
Sebum
Natural oil produced by sebaceous glands
Keratin
Protein that strengthens and protects the skin