07. Nephrology & Neurology

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Last updated 12:35 PM on 9/3/26
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94 Terms

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급성 신손상

Acute kidney injury

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신장 (콩팥)

Kidney

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신장 결석

Kidney Stone

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신장 비대

Renal hypertrophy

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신장 이식

kidney transplant

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거부 반응

rejection

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신독성 (신장에 해로운 성질)

nephrotoxicity

8
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이식편 실패

graft failure

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신장 조직의 만성적 변화

chronic change in kidney tissue

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신우신염

pyelonephritis

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경피적 신루 설치관 (PCN)

Percutaneous nephrostomy tube

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뇌파 검사

EEG (Electroencephalogram)

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발작

seizure

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뇌전증 (간질)

epilepsy

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혈관이 확장됨

The blood vessels are dilated

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동맥류

Aneurysm

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4mm 동맥류 수술

4mm aneurysm surgery

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자폐 스펙트럼 장애

autism (ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder)

19
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조현병

Schizophrenia

20
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다운 증후군

down syndrome

21
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뇌졸중 / 뇌혈관 사고

stroke / cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

22
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일과성 허혈 발작

TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)

23
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신경 자극 시스템

neural stimulation system

24
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미주신경 자극기

Vagus Nerve Stimulator, VNS

25
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뇌심부 자극기

Deep Brain Stimulator, DBS

26
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금속 스텐트 / 코일

metallic stand / coil

27
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방사통 (퍼지는 통증)

radiation pain

28
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양성 종양

benign tumor

29
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뇌진탕

concussion

30
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뇌출혈

cerebral hemorrhage / Brain hemorrhage (heh mr uhj)

31
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두개내 출혈

Intracranial hemorrhage

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지주막하 출혈

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

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경막하 출혈

Subdural hemorrhage

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경막외 출혈

Epidural hemorrhage

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뇌실내 출혈

Intracerebral hemorrhage

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뇌경색

Brain infarction

37
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신경 성형술

Neuroplasty

38
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세 가지 표지자 (검사 지표)

three markers

39
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신경 젤 / 하이드로젤

gel / gell (nerve gels or hydrogels)

40
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직장 쿠션 (방사선 보호용 보조물)

rectum cusion

41
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자가면역성 신염

AN = Autoimmune Nephritis

42
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신장 억제제

kidney inhibitors

43
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환추 (제1경추)

Atlas

44
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제1경추 기능 장애 환자

patient with atlas dysfunction

45
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신경병성 통증 약물

neuropathic pain medication

46
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신경통 약물

nerve pain medication

47
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둔한 감각

dull sensation

48
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신경을 자극하다

stimulate a nerve

49
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편마비 (반신 마비)

hemiplegia

50
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근통성 뇌척수염 (만성 피로 증후군)

myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)

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신경절 / 결절종

ganglion

52
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뇌연화증 / 신경연화증

neuromalacia

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IgA 신증

IgA Nephropathy

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신부전

Kidney failure or renal failure

55
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치매

Dementia

56
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알츠하이머병

Alzheimer’s Disease

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신장 비대증

nephromegaly

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뇌수막

meninges

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신세뇨관

Kidney tubules

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뉴런 (신경세포)

Neurons

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뇌혈관 질환

Cerebrovascular disease

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뇌척수의

cerebrospinal

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뇌척수액

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

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뇌수종 (뇌실에 물이 참)

hydrocephalus

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션트 (우회로)

shunt

66
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뇌실

ventricle of brain

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뇌실-복강 간 션트

Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, VP shunt

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뇌실-심방 간 션트

Ventriculo-atrial shunt, VA shunt

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뇌실-흉막 간 션트

Ventriculo-pleural shunt, VPl shunt

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뇌실 간 션트

Interventricular shunt

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중추 신경계

Central Nervous System (CNS)

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두개내 혈종 / 뇌 혈종

intracranial hematoma / brain hematoma

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언어 상실 (실어증 관련)

Phasia

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뇌하수체

pituitary

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송과체

pineal

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알부민

Albumin

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알부민-크레아티닌 비율

Albumin - to - creatinine ratio (ACR)

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크레아티닌 수치

creatinine level

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혈청 크레아티닌

serum creatinine

80
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혈액 요소 질소 (신장 기능 지표)

BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)

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사구체 여과율 추정치

eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)

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뇌간

brain stem

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척수소뇌 운동실조증

SCA ( Spinocerebellar Ataxia)

84
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운동실조증

ataxia

85
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척수소뇌 운동실조증 40형

SCA 40

86
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울음 발작 (다크리스틱 발작)

Dacrystic Seizures

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측두엽

temporal lobe

88
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시상하부

hypothalamus

89
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뇌수막염

Meningitis

90
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뇌염

Encephalitis

91
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헤르페스 바이러스

Herpes virus

92
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글래스고 혼수 척도 (의식 수준 지표)

GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale)

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신경근 전기 자극기

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulator (NMES)

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운동 틱

Motor tic