Verbs

어떻다

To be in what state

어때요

Present/polite How about…?

어땠어요

How was it? (past, polite, informal)

어떨까요

To be in what state (future, polite, informal) How would it be?

이다

To be

이에요 / 예요

To be (present tense, polite, informal)

After a consonant vs. vowel

였어요 / 이었어요

To be (past tense, polite, informal)

입니다

To be (formal)

-일 거예요

To be (what something is) Future, polite, informal

아니다

To not be

아니에요

To not be (present polite)

아니었어요

It/I was not

아닙니다

To not be (formal)

아닐 거예요

To not be (future, polite, informal)

있다

To exist (location)/to have (possession)

있어요

To exist (location)/to have (possession)        (Present, polite, informal)

있었어요

To exist (location)/to have (possession)

(Past, polite, informal)

있을 거예요

To exist (location)/to have (possession) (future, polite, informal)

없다

To not exist/not have

없어요

To not exist/not have (present, polite, informal)

없었어요

To not exist/not have

(Past, polite, informal)

없을 거예요

To not exist/not have

(Future, polite, informal)

무엇이다 or 뭐이다

Combination of “what” and “to be”

뭐예요

Present/polite “What is it?”

뭐였어요

What was it?

뭐일까요

What will it be? (Future, polite, informal)

살이다

To be _____ years old

살이에요

To be _____ years old (Present/polite)

살이었어요

Was _____ year old.

살일 거예요

To be _____ years old (future, polite, informal)

팬이다

To be a fan of

팬이에요

To be a fan of (present polite)

팬이었어요

To be a fan of (past, polite, informal)

팬일 거예요

To be a fan (future, polite, informal)

먹다

To eat🍽/to take medicine💊

먹어요

To eat🍽/take medicine💊 (present/polite)

먹었어요

To eat🍽/take medicine💊 (past, polite, informal)

안 먹어요

To not eat🚫🍽

먹을 거예요

To eat🍽/take medicine💊 (future, polite, informal)

마시다

To drink🥤

마셔요

To drink🥤(present/polite)

마셨어요

To drink🥤(past, polite, informal)

안 마셔요

To not drink🚫🥤

마실 거예요

To drink🥤(future, polite, informal)

식사하다

To eat a meal 🥘

식사해요

To eat a meal 🥘 (present/polite)

식사했어요

To eat a meal 🥘 (past/polite)

식사할 거예요

To eat a meal 🥘 (future/polite)

주문하다

To order food🗣🍱

주문해요

To order food 🗣🍱 (present/polite)

주문했어요

To order food 🗣🍱 (past/polite)

주문할 거예요

To order food 🗣🍱 (future/polite)

시키다

To order

시켜요

To order (present, polite, informal)

시켰어요

To order (past, polite, informal)

시킬 거예요

To order (future, polite, informal)

가다

To go 🏃🏻‍♀️

가요

To go 🏃🏻‍♀️(present/polite)

갔어요

To go (past, polite, informal)

갈 거예요

To go 🏃🏻‍♀️(future/polite)

다니다

To go regularly🔁

다녀요

To go regularly 🔁 (present/polite)

다녔어요

To go regularly 🔁 (past/polite)

다닐 거예요

To go regularly 🔁 (future/polite)

오다

To come

와요

To come (present/polite)

왔어요

To come (past, polite, informal)

올 거예요

To come (future, polite, informal)

들어오다

To come in ➡🚪

들어와요

To come in ➡🚪(present/polite)

들어왔어요

To come in ➡🚪(past/polite)

들어올 거예요

To come in ➡🚪(future/polite)

들어가다

To enter/go in

들어가요

To enter/ go in (present/polite)

들어갔어요

To enter/ go in (past/polite)

들어갈 거예요

To enter/ go in (future/polite)

수영하다

To swim 🏊🏼‍♀️

수영해요

To swim 🏊🏼‍♀️ (present/polite)

수영했어요

To swim 🏊🏼‍♀️ (past/polite)

수영할 거예요

To swim 🏊🏼‍♀️ (future/polite)

걷다

To walk 🚶🏽‍♀️

걸어요

To walk 🚶🏽‍♀️(present/polite)

걸었어요

To walk 🚶🏽‍♀️(past/polite)

걸을 거예요

To walk🚶🏽‍♀️(future/polite)

산책하다

To take a stroll🚶🏼‍♂️

산책해요

To take a stroll 🚶‍♂ (present/polite)

산책했어요

To take a stroll🚶‍♂ (past/polite)

산책할 거예요

To take a stroll🚶‍♂ (future/polite)

운동하다

To exercise💪🏻

운동해요

To exercise 💪🏻 (present/polite)

운동했어요

To exercise 💪🏻 (past/polite)

운동할 거예요

Polite future tense (will/going to exercise) 💪🏻

대화하다

To chat/converse 🗣

대화해요

To chat/converse 🗣(present/polite)

대화했어요

To chat/converse 🗣(past/polite)

대화할 거예요

To chat/converse 🗣(future/polite)

인사하다

To greet🙋🏻‍♀️

인사해요

To greet 🙋🏻‍♀️ (present/polite)

인사했어요

To greet 🙋🏻‍♀️ (past/polite)

인사할 거예요

To greet 🙋🏻‍♀️ (future/polite)