Verbs

어떻다

To be in what state

어때요

Present/polite How about…?

이다

To be

이에요 / 예요

To be (present tense, polite, informal)

After a consonant vs. vowel

였어요 / 이었어요

To be (past tense, polite, informal)

입니다

To be (formal)

아니다

To not be

아니에요

To not be (present polite)

아닙니다

To not be (formal)

있다

To exist (location)/to have (possession)

있어요

To exist (location)/to have (possession)        (Present, polite, informal)

있었어요

To exist (location)/to have (possession)

(Past, polite, informal)

없다

To not exist/not have

없어요

To not exist/not have (present, polite, informal)

없었어요

To not exist/not have

(Past, polite, informal)

무엇이다 or 뭐이다

Combination of “what” and “to be”

뭐예요

Present/polite “What is it?”

살이다

To be _____ years old

살이에요

To be _____ years old (Present/polite)

팬이다

To be a fan of

팬이에요

To be a fan of (present polite)

먹다

To eat🍽/to take medicine💊

먹어요

To eat🍽/take medicine💊 (present/polite)

안 먹어요

To not eat🚫🍽

마시다

To drink🥤

마셔요

To drink🥤(present/polite)

안 마셔요

To not drink🚫🥤

식사하다

To eat a meal 🥘

식사해요

To eat a meal 🥘 (present/polite)

주문하다

To order food🗣🍱

주문해요

To order food 🗣🍱 (present/polite)

시키다

To order

시켜요

To order (present, polite, informal)

시켰어요

To order (past, polite, informal)

가다

To go 🏃🏻‍♀️

가요

To go 🏃🏻‍♀️(present/polite)

갔어요

To go (past, polite, informal)

다니다

To go regularly🔁

다녀요

To go regularly 🔁 (present/polite)

오다

To come

와요

To come (present/polite)

왔어요

To come (past, polite, informal)

들어오다

To come in ➡🚪

들어와요

To come in ➡🚪(present/polite)

들어가다

To enter/go in

들어가요

To enter/ go in (present/polite)

수영하다

To swim 🏊🏼‍♀️

수영해요

To swim 🏊🏼‍♀️ (present/polite)

걷다

To walk 🚶🏽‍♀️

걸어요

To walk 🚶🏽‍♀️(present/polite)

산책하다

To take a stroll🚶🏼‍♂️

산책해요

To take a stroll 🚶‍♂ (present/polite)

운동하다

To exercise💪🏻

운동해요

To exercise 💪🏻 (present/polite)

운동할 거예요

Polite future tense (will/going to exercise) 💪🏻

대화하다

To chat/converse 🗣

대화해요

To chat/converse 🗣(present/polite)

인사하다

To greet🙋🏻‍♀️

인사해요

To greet 🙋🏻‍♀️ (present/polite)

설거지하다

To do the dishes🧽🧼

설거지해요

To do the dishes 🧼🧽 (present/polite)

요리하다

To cook 👩🏻‍🍳

요리해요

To cook 👩🏻‍🍳 (present/polite)

청소하다

To clean🧹🧽

청소해요

To clean 🧹🧽 (present/polite)

청소할 거예요

Polite, future tense (will/going to clean)

정리하다

To organize/tidy up

정리해요

To organize/ tidy up (present/polite)

빨래하다

To do laundry 🧺

빨래해요

To do laundry 🧺 (present/polite)

공부하다

To study 📚

공부해요

To study 📚 (present/polite)

샤워하다

To shower 🚿

샤워해요

To shower 🚿 (present/polite)

세수하다

To wash one’s face 💆🏻‍♀️

세수해요

To wash one’s face 💆🏻‍♀️ (present/polite)

촣아하다

To like 👍🏻

좋아해요

To like 👍🏻 (present/polite)

안 좋아해요

To not like 👎🏻

좋다

To be good

좋아요

To be good (present/polite)

마음에 들다

To like something/to be pleasing

마음에 들어

To like something/to be pleasing (present/polite)

싫어하다

To dislike/hate 🙅🏼‍♀️

싫어해요

To dislike/hate 🙅🏼‍♀️ (present/polite)

하다

To do

해요

To do (present/polite)

예매하다

To reserve/book📆

예매해요

To reserve/book 📆(present/polite)

검사하다

To check/examine🔬

검사해요

To check/examine 🔬(present/polite)

구경하다

To sightsee/look around 👀

구경해요

To sightsee/look around 👀(present/polite)

나가다

To leave/go out/get out

나가요

To leave/go out/get out (present/polite)

팔다

To sell🏷

팔아요

To sell 🏷 (present/polite)

사다

To buy🧾

사요

To buy 🧾(present/polite)

쇼핑하다

To shop 🛍