Normal Values

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Last updated 12:46 AM on 9/7/26
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40 Terms

1
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Temperature (Normal)

98.6 F or 37 C

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Temperature (Oral)

96.0 - 99.5 F (35.5 - 37.5 C)

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Temperature (Axillary)

96.7 - 98.5 (35.9 - 36.9 C)

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Temperature (Rectal)

98.7 - 100.5 (37.1 - 38.1 C)

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Pulse

60-100 bpm

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Tachycardia

>100 bpm

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Bradycardia

< 60 bpm

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Blood Pressure

90-140 mmHg (Systolic) / 60-90mmHg (Diastolic)

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Hypertension

>140/90 mmHg

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Hypotension

< 90/60 mmHg

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Pulse Oximetry

+/- 2% accuracy in 95-100%

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Minute Ventilation (Ve)

4-8 Liters per minute (LPM)

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Tidal Volume (Vt) spontaneous normal

5-7 ml/kg

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Vital Capacity (VC)

65-75 ml/kg

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Slow Vital Capacity (SVC)

65-75 ml/kg

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Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

65-75 ml/kg

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Predictor of Respiratory Failure

VC, SVC, or FVC < 10 ml/kg

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VC is...

- the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximal inspiration

- an indicator of ventilatory reserve

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Negative Inspiratory Force (NIF)

-60 cmH2O or > Normal

-20 cmH2O or < poor predictor of post extubation success

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Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)

-60 cmH2O or > Normal

-20 cmH2O or < poor predictor of post extubation success

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Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) - Males

400-600 L/min

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Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) - Females

300-500 L/min

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Normal Respiratory Rate (RR) For Adults

12-20 breaths/min

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Normal value for Tidal Volume (Vt)

0.5L (500ml)

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Normal value for Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

3.1L (3100ml)

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Normal value for Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)

1.2L (1200ml)

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Normal value for Residual Volume (RV)

1.2L (1200ml)

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Normal value for Inspiratory Capacity (IC)

3.6L (3600ml)

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Normal value for Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)

2.4L (2400ml)

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Normal value for Vital Capacity (VC)

4.8L (4800ml)

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Normal value for Total Lung Capacity (TLC)

6.0L (6000ml)

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Formula for Minute Ventilation (Ve)

Ve = Vt x RR

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Formula for Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)

FRC = ERV + RV

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Formula for Inspiratory Capacity (IC)

IC = Vt + IRV

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Formula for Vital Capacity (VC)

VC = Vt + IRV + ERV

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Normal range for PaO2

80-100 mmHg

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Normal range for PaCO2

35-45 mmHg

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Convert kg to lbs

1 kg = 2.2 lbs

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Normal pH range

7.35-7.45

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Range of Normal Temperature

96.0 - 99.5 F