Pharr's Aeneid General Word List (words you should know...)

ā, ab, abs

(away) from, by (abl.)

ac, atque

and, also; as, than

accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus

receive, ACCEPT; learn, hear, conceive

ad

to, toward, at, near, about (acc.)

aequor, aequoris

n. sea, waves; (level) plain

agmen, agminis

n. army, line, troop; course

agō, agere, ēgī, āctus

lead, drive, do, treat, pass, conduct

ajō, ais, ait; ajunt

say, speak, assert

alius, alia, aliud

other, another, else

amor, amōris

m. love, desire, passion

anima, animae

f. air, breath, life, soul, shade

animus, animī

m. soul, spirit, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought

ante

before (acc.); sooner, previously

antīquus, antīqua, antīquum

ANCIENT, old, aged, former, of olden times, time-honored

āra, ārae

f. altar

ardeō, ardēre, arsī, arsus

burn, be eager

arma, armōrum

n. ARMS, equipment, tools

arvum, arvī

n. plowed land, field, region

arx, arcis

f. citadel, fort; height, hill

at, ast

but, yet, however, at least

āter, ātra, ātrum

black, gloomy, deadly

atque, ac

and, also, as, than

audiō, audīre, audīvī (audiī), audītus

hear (of), hearken

aura, aurae

f. breeze, air; favor; light

aurum, aurī

n. gold (object, equipment)

aut

or, either

aut…aut

either…or

bellum, bellī

n. war(fare), combat, fight

caelum, caelī

n. sky, heaven; weather

campus, campī

m. plain, field, level surface

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus

take, seize, catch; CAPTIVATE; deceive; occupy

caput, capitis

n. head; summit; life, person

cāsus, cāsūs

m. chance, (mis)fortune; fall

cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētus

DISCERN, perceive, understand, decide; fight

circum

around, about, at, near (acc.)

clāmor, clāmōris

m. shout, roar, applause

classis, classis

f. fleet, army, ship

comes, comitis

m. (f.) comrade, follower

conjūnx, conjugis

m. (f.) husband, wife

corpus, corporis

n. body, CORPSE, form

cum (conj.)

when, while, since, although [the last two meanings occur with the subjunctive only]

cum (prep.)

with (abl.)

cūnctus, cūncta, cūnctum

all, whole, entire

cūra, cūrae

f. care, anxiety, grief; love

cursus, cursūs

m. COURSE, running; haste

dē

(down, away) from, of, concerning, according to (abl.)

dexter, dextra (dextera), dextrum (dexterum)

right (hand); favorable; f. subst. right hand

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus

say, speak, tell, call, name, describe, chant

dictum, dictī

n. word, speech, command

diēs, diēī

m. (f.) DAY, time, season [feminine when naming a specific day]

dīvus, dīva, dīvum

DIVINE, heavenly, deified; subst. DIVINITY, god, goddess

dō, dare, dedī, datus

give (forth), grant, allow, bestow; put, place, make

domus, domūs

f. house(hold), home, abode; family, race, line

dōnum, dōnī

n. gift, offering, prize, reward

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus

lead, draw (out), protract; PRODUCE; think

dum

[with present indicative:] while, [with subjunctive:] as long as, until, provided

ē, ex

out of, from, according to (abl.)

eō, īre, īvī (iī), itus

go, proceed, come

equus, equī m.

horse, steed, charger

ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus

snatch (from), tear away; rescue; hasten

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātus

stray, wander, ERR; linger

et…et

both…and

ex, ē

out of, from, according to (abl.)

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus

do, make, perform; grant, offer; suppose

fāma, fāmae

f. FAME, report, reputation

fātum, fātī

n. FATE, destiny, doom; oracle

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

bear, endure; wear; report, say; carry (off), plunder; extol; tend; grant, offer

ferrum, ferrī

n. iron; sword, weapon, tool

fessus, fessa, fessum

tired, weary, feeble, worn

fīnis, fīnis

m. (f.) end, limit, border; country; goal; starting-place

flamma, flammae

f. FLAME, fire, torch; love

flūctus, flūctūs

m. wave, tide, flood, sea

for, fārī, fātus

speak, say, tell, utter

fors, fortis

f. chance, FORTUNE, hap

fortūna, fortūnae

f. FORTUNE, chance, luck

fuga, fugae

f. flight, haste, exile, speed

fugiō, fugere, fūgī[, fugitus]

flee (from), escape, shun

fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsus

pour (out), shed; lay low, slay, rout; extend

furō, furere, fuī

rage, rave, be frantic

geminus, gemina, geminum

twin, double, two

genitor, genitōris

m. begetter, father, sire

gēns, gentis

f. clan, race, nation, herd

genus, generis

n. birth, origin, race; descendant; kind, family

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

have, hold; consider

haud

not, by no means, not at all

heu

alas! ah! ah me!

hīc (adv.)

here, there, hereupon

hic, haec, hoc

this, that; he, she, it

hinc

from this place, hence, thence

honōs (honor), honōris

m. HONOR, glory, reward; offering, sacrifice; charm, grace

hūc

to this place, hither, here

īdem, eadem, idem

same, the same

ignis, ignis

m. fire, flame, light, lightning, star; passion, love, fury, wrath

ille, illa, illud

that (famous); he, she, it

immānis, immāne

huge, monstrous, enormous, mighty, dreadful, cruel, atrocious

imperium, imperiī (imperī)

n. command, power, dominion, rule, sway, mastery, realm(s)

īmus, īma, īmum

superlative of "īnferus" [therefore, "īmus" means "lowest"]

īnfēlīx, īnfēlīcis

unfortunate, accursed, unahppy, ill-omened, unlucky, wretched

īnferus, īnfera, īnferum

low, below, underneath

ingēns, ingentis

enormous, mighty, huge