Western Colonialism and Imperialism in East and Southeast Asia (16th–17th Century)

Vocabulary practice flashcards covering the first stage of Western colonialism and imperialism in East and Southeast Asia during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Macau (in China)

A trading center colonized by Portugal in 1557.

Formosa (Taiwan)

A trading center colonized by Portugal and later seized by the Netherlands in 1622.

Pilipinas (Philippines)

A territory rich in gold that was colonized by Spain (España) in 1565.

Moluccas

A major trading center colonized by Portugal in 1511.

Java (in Indonesia)

A trading center colonized by the Netherlands in 1603.

Strait of Malacca

A vital trading passage between Malaysia and Indonesia, colonized by Portugal and subsequently seized by the Netherlands in 1641.

East Asia (First Stage of Western Imperialism)

A region that was not heavily affected during the first stage of colonization due to the presence of stable and strong local governments.

Southeast Asia (First Stage of Western Imperialism)

A region heavily affected by Western conquest, where most seaports were taken over by colonizers seeking resources.

Primary Drivers of Colonization in Southeast Asia

The intense desire of Western powers to control the spice trade and obtain gold.

Portugal and Spain

The first two Western nations to colonize territories in Southeast Asia.

Netherlands

A European nation that established colonies in Southeast Asia after achieving independence from Spanish rule.

England and France

Western nations that eventually followed Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands in expanding into Southeast Asia.