Personal Finance 101

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21 Terms

1
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Student Loan Repayment Plan

Jonelle selects a 20-year term plan with downsides like no grace period, high initial payments, limited credit access, and higher interest compared to the Standard plan.

2
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Debit vs

Debit cards deduct from checking accounts, while credit cards involve borrowing from the credit company.

3
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Best Account for Saving $1000

Certificate of deposit for high interest and long-term saving without immediate need for funds.

4
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Tax Filing Requirement

Neil, who earned $13,200 from his paid internship, is required to file taxes.

5
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Effective Saving Strategy

Setting up a direct deposit of $75 from each paycheck into savings to reach a $3000 emergency fund goal.

6
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Payment Method Impact on Checking Account

Using a debit card and selecting "Credit" reduces the checking account balance.

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Saving vs

Yvonne saving $750 monthly in a savings account earning 1% interest is saving, not investing.

8
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Paying Least Interest on Credit Card

Jasmine, who pays off the $1500 credit card balance in full.

9
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Budgeting Net Pay

A budget surplus of $800 is the end result after accounting for expenses.

10
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Submitting W-4 Form

The W-4 form should be submitted to the employer.

11
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Benefits of Mobile Banking

Mobile banking allows convenient check deposits and often waives fees.

12
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Credit Score Impact

The types of items you're buying using credit do not impact your credit score.

13
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Gross Pay vs

Gross pay is the total earned, while net pay is the amount after deductions.

14
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Debt Payment Strategy

Hudson should pay down the credit card with a 19.7% interest rate to minimize interest.

15
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401(k) vs

A 401(k) uses pre-tax money, while a Roth IRA uses post-tax money.

16
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Loan Application Advice

Choose a longer repayment term if small monthly payments are affordable, knowing more interest will be paid.

17
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Overdraft Protection Advice

Frank's advice on overdraft protection for emergencies is most accurate.

18
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Importance of Early Retirement Investing

Starting early allows money more time to grow.

19
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Tax Filing for Part-Time Work

Gordon needs to file his taxes for the part-time work done from June to December by the tax deadline.

20
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Credit Card Interest and Payments

Credit card interest accrues on the remaining balance after the payment due date.

21
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Avoiding Bank Fees Tips

Tips include monitoring account balances, avoiding overdrafts, and choosing fee-free ATMs.