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What enzyme is activated by the GPCR?
Phospholipase C (PLC)

Substrate of phospholipase C?
PIP2

Products of PIP2 cleavage?
IP3 and DAG

Role of IP3?
Releases Ca²⁺ from the ER

Function of DAG?
Activates PKC (with Ca²⁺)

Effect of active PKC?
Phosphorylates proteins
Role of Ca²⁺ as a messenger?
Activates enzymes like calmodulin
List of Secondary Messengers:
cAMP: Activates PKA for phosphorylation of proteins, affecting metabolism and gene expression
IP3: Releases Ca²⁺ from the ER, triggering calcium-dependent processes
DAG: Activates PKC with Ca²⁺, leading to protein phosphorylation
Ca²⁺: Activates enzymes like calmodulin, affecting muscle contraction and signaling
PIP3: Activates growth and survival pathways, like AKT