IDSC Quiz 4

Application Programming Interface (API)

software that allows two applications to share data with each other

Enterprise Architecture

defines, organizes, standardizes, and documents that whole architecture and all important elements of the respective organization, covering relevant domains such as business, digital, physical, or organizations; and the relations and interactions between elements that belong to those domains, such as processes, functions, applications, events, data, or technologies

Business Architecture

reveals how an organization is structured and can clearly demonstrate how elements such as capabilities, processes, organization, and information fit together. The relationships among the elements dictate and specify what the organization does, and what it needs to do to meet its common goals

Systematic Planning

Three steps. First, know the situation you are in. Second, know the goal you want to achieve. Third, create a general plan to fill the gap

Coding Language

a formal language comprising a set of strings that produce various kinds of machine code output. Programming languages are one kind of computer language and are used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers

Technology stack

the combinations of technologies a company uses to build and run an application or project. Typically consists of programming languages, frameworks, a database, front-end tools, back-end tools, and applications connected vis APIs

LAMP Stack

allows web developers to build, deploy, and manage web applications. Stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, and provides the components needed to host and manage web content

Client Side

includes most of the things that end-users may interface with. A client is a piece of hardware or software that requests resources or services from a server

Server Side

company’s server makes the program run, there are many important assets in there such as database, web server, and operation system

MVP - Minimum Viable Product

a version of a product with just enough features to be used by early customers who can provide feedback for future product development

Platform

a group of technologies that are used as a base upon which other applications, processes, or technologies are developed

Compliance

adhering to a rule, such as a policy, standard, specification or law. Regulatory compliance defines the goals companies want to achieve to ensure that they understand and take the necessary steps to comply with policies, relevant laws, and regulations

Compliance Audit

a comprehensive review of an organization’s adherence to regulatory guidelines. Audit reports evaluate the strength and thoroughness of compliance preparations, security policies, user access controls, and risk management procedures over the course of the report

External Compliance

refers to the measures a company takes to remain compliant with state and federal laws. They are the response to the rules and regulations set for an industry outside of your company

E-Waste

discarded electrical or electronic devices, it also includes used electronics which are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling through material recovery, or disposal

Delegation of Authority

the process of transferring decision-making power from one person or group to another. Can be used to make decision-making more efficient and distributed

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

the toughest privacy and security law in the world. Drafted and passed by the EU, it imposes obligations onto organizations anywhere, so long as they target or collect data related to people in the EU

Governance

the system by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies. The shareholders roll in governance is to appoint the directors and the auditors and to satisfy themselves that an appropriate governance structure is in place

Green IT

the study and practice of environmentally sustainable computing or IT

Internal Compliance

following the procedures and best practices laid down by an organizaion in its ICP. It is an internal mechanism comprising of best practices, guidelines, and policies to minimize risk of legal and international policy violations

Regulation

the management of complex systems according to a set of rules

Risk Management

any potential for technology failures to disrupt business such as information security incidents or service outages