Allophones

β

The approximant allophone of /b/

Appears in most contexts except for when preceded by a nasal consonant, or followed by an /R/

ð

The approximant allophone of /d/

Appears in most contexts except for when preceded by a nasal consonant, an /L/ or succeeded by an /R/

ɣ

The approximant allophone of /g/

Appears in most contexts except for when preceded by a nasal consonant, or followed by an /R/

v

Voiced allophone of /f/

Appears before a voiced consonant

z

Voiced allophone of /s/

Appears before a voiced consonant

m

Bilabial nasal consonant, sometimes the bilabialised allophone of /n/

Appears before bilabial consonants

n̪ - (and other phonemes with squares under them)

Dentalised allophone of /n/, appears before dental consonants

Dentalisation marked with n-shaped graph under the letter

ɱ

Labiodentalised allophone of /n/, appears before labiodental consonants

n̥ - and other phonemes with circles under them

Interdentalised allophone of /n/, appears before an interdental consonant

Interdentalisation marked with small circle under the letter

ń - and other consonants with a grave accent

Alveolopalatised allophone of /n/, appears before alveopalatal consonants

Alveopalatal articulation marked with grave accent above the letter

ɲ (like ñ)

Palatalised allophone of /n/, appears before a palatal consonant

Palatalisation marked with leftward flick at the start of the letter, suggesting the base of the /j/

ŋ

Velarised allophone of /n/, appears before a verlarised consonant

Velarisation marked with leftward flick at the end of the letter, suggesting the base of the /g/

l̥

Interdentalised allophone of /l/, appears before an interdental consonant

Interdentalisation marked by small circle under the letter

l̪

Dentalised allophone of /l/, appears before a dental consonant

Dentalisation marked by n-shaped box under the letter

ĺ

Alveopalatalised allophone of /l/, appears before an alveolopalatal consonant

Alveolopalatal articulation marked with grave accent

ʎ

Sometimes occurs as a palatalised allophone of /l/, appears before a palatal consonant

r vs ɾ

first is trilled, second is tapped