Learn: Geoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales: Pilgrims, Context, and Literary Terms

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37 Terms

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Geoffrey Chancher

The Father of English Poetry

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What languages did they speak?

People spoke Middle English, but the literature was still Latin and French.

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Why did people not speak English?

People felt that English couldn't convey the complexities of other languages.

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What's significant about Chancer

Chancer was the first who had status that wrote poetry in English.

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Life of Chancer

Father of a wine merchant, inherited money from dead relatives who died from the Plague

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What job did Geoffrey get

To become a messenger for the king

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Giovanni Biccacio

The Decameron

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The Decameron

A group of people who fled plague ridden Florence and told stories to past time.

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Canterbury Tales

Group of people on a religious pilgrimage that consisted of 29 people who were telling stories to pass time.

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Framing a story

A story within a story

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St. Thomas Beckett

Became a martyr in 1170, excommunicated 4 priests accused of crimes.

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How did King Henry II feel about Beckett's excommunication

Opposed it and sent knights to murder Beckett

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Pilgrimage

A journey to visit a grave or relies of a saint

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Setting

April, Jabard Inn in London

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3 Major Divisions of Pilgrims

Feudal Order, Church, Merchants

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The Knight

A truly distinguished man, he never boasts. Most important person.

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The Squire

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The Yeoman

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The Prioress

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The Friar

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The Merchant

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Oxford Cleric

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Sergeant of the Law

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The Franklin

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Harberdasher, Dyer, Carpente, Weaver, and Carpet Maker

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The Cook

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The Skipper or Shipman

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The Physician

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The Wife of Bath

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The Parson

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The Plowman

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The Miller

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The Manciple

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The Reeve

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The Summoner

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The Pardoner

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The Host