Shannon Casebeer Lecture Notes - Family and Development

Practice flashcards covering family structures, developmental theories (Erickson and Piaget), and childhood milestones as discussed in the Shannon Casebeer lecture.

Family

Defined as what the patent says it is and who they decide; types include Extended, Nuclear, Blended, Social, LGBTQ, GrandFamilies, and Foster.

Presbycusis

A condition associated with the older adult involving age-related hearing loss.

Ageism

Discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age, specifically regarding the older adult.

Biological programming Theory

A theory of aging that suggests the lifespan is determined by a biological clock or genetic instructions.

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Erickson's psychosocial developmental task for Older Adults (ages 65+).

Functional Family Qualities

Characteristics include a sense of commitment, appreciation, encouragement, directed effort toward quality time, sense of purpose, harmony, and effective communication.

Autocratic Family

A family pattern where relationships are unequal and parents/adults usually control the members.

Patriarchal Family

A family pattern where the adult male assumes the dominant role.

Matriarchal family

A family pattern where the adult female assumes the dominant role.

Democratic Family

A family pattern characterized by equality and members taking an active role in decision-making.

Basic Trust vs. Mistrust

Erickson's psychosocial developmental task for Infancy (Birth to 1 year).

Autonomy vs. Shame

Erickson's psychosocial developmental task for the Toddler stage (1-3 years).

Initiative vs. Guilt

Erickson's psychosocial developmental task for the Preschool stage (4-6 years).

Industry vs. Inferiority

Erickson's psychosocial developmental task for School Age children (7-11 years).

Identify vs. Role Confusion

Erickson's psychosocial developmental task for Adolescents (12-19 years).

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Erickson's psychosocial developmental task for Young Adults (20-44 years).

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Erickson's psychosocial developmental task for Middle Adults (45-64 years).

Regression

A common sign of stress in children characterized by the return to behavior of an earlier stage of development, such as thumb-sucking or bedwetting.

Sensorimotor Stage

Piaget's stage of cognitive development occurring from Birth to 2 years.

Preoperational Thought

Piaget's stage of cognitive development occurring from 2-7 years.

Concrete Operational Thought

Piaget's stage of cognitive development occurring from 7-11 years.

Formal Operational Thought

Piaget's stage of cognitive development occurring from 12+ years.

Infant Weight Gain

Birth weight is expected to triple in the first year (e.g., a $6\,lbs$ birth weight results in an expected weight of $18\,lbs$ at 1 year).

2-month-old Pulse

A normal apical pulse for an infant at this age is $120\,BPM$.

12-month-old Respirations

A normal respiration rate for a child at this age is $30\,RPM$.

4-month Motor Milestone

At this age, a child placed prone is expected to raise their head at a $90^{\circ}$ angle.

7-month Motor Milestone

At this age, a child should be able to sit up and alone.

Solid Food Introduction

Infants should not receive solids until 4-6 months old; foods should be introduced 1 at a time with several days between to identify allergic responses.

Toilet training

Should begin when the child reaches neuro and muscular development, usually around 18-24 months.

Ivan Pavlov

Theorist known for the conditioning response and his experiments with salivating dogs.

Abraham Maslow

Theorist known for Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.