UL Muscles actions, origins, and insertions Part 1

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Last updated 10:28 PM on 9/19/26
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31 Terms

1
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Which muscle has a proximal attachment at the occipital bone and a distal attachment at the clavicle and scapula?

Trapezius

2
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Which muscle crosses the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joint?

Trapezius

3
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Which muscle elevates, rotates superiorly, retract, and depress the scapula?

Trapezius

4
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the cervical vertebrae (C1-C4) and distally attaches at the medial border of scapula

Levator Scapulae

5
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What joint does the Levator Scapulae and Rhomboids crosses?

Sternoclavicular

6
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What muscle elevates and inferiorly rotates the scapula?

Levator Scapulae

7
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Which muscle proximally attaches at C7-T5 and distally attaches at the medial border of scapula?

Rhomboids

8
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What muscle elevates, retracts, and inferiorly rotates the scapula?

Rhomboids

9
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Which muscle proximally attaches at ribs 1-8 and distally attaches at the medial border of the scapula?

Serratus Anterior

10
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Which muscle protracts the scapula?

Serratus Anterior

11
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What joint does the Pectoralis Minor and Serratus Anterior cross?

Acromioclavicular

12
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the ribs 3-5 and distally attaches at the coracoid process of the scapula?

Pectoralis Minor

13
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Which muscle protracts and depresses the scapula?

Pectoralis Minor

14
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Which joint does the Pectoralis Major, Latissimus dorsi, Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Teres Major, Deltoid, and Coracobrachialis cross?

Glenohumeral

15
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the clavicle, sternum, ribs and distally attaches to the intertubercular groove?

Pectoralis Major

16
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Which muscle adducts, flexes, and medially rotates the arm

Pectoralis Major

17
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Which muscle proximally attaches at T7-T12, ribs 8-12, iliac crest and distally attaches at the intertubercular groove?

Latissimus Dorsi

18
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Which muscle extends, adducts, and medially rotates the arm?

Latissimus Dorsi

19
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the subscapular fossa and distally attaches at the lesser tubercle of the humerus?

Subscapularis

20
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Which muscle medially rotates the arm?

Subscapularis

21
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the supraspinous fossa and distally attaches at the greater tubercle of the humerus?

Supraspinatus

22
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Which muscle abducts the arm?

Supraspinatus

23
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the infraspinous fossa and distally attaches at the greater tubercle of humerus?

Infraspinatus

24
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Which muscles adducts and laterally rotates the arm?

Infraspinatus and Teres Minor

25
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the upper lateral border of the scapula and distally attaches at the greater tubercle of the humerus?

Teres Minor

26
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the inferior lateral border of the scapula and distally attaches at the lesser tubercle and intertubercle groove of humerus?

Teres Major

27
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Which muscle adducts, extends, and medially rotates the arm?

Teres Major

28
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Which muscle proximally attaches at the clavicle, acromion, scapula and distally attaches at the deltoid tuberosity of humerus?

Deltoids

29
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Which muscle flexes, medially rotates, abducts, extends and laterally rotates the arm?

Deltoids

30
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Which muscle proximally attaches to the coracoid process and distally attaches to the middle medial humerus?

Coracobrachialis

31
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Which muscle adducts and flexes the arm?

Coracobrachialis