Articulations and Body Movements

synovial joints are ______ moveable

freely

acronym for remembering synovial joints

prince harry pulled charles saddle bag

3 uniaxial synovial joints

plane, hinge, pivot

2 biaxial synovial joints

condylar, saddle

1 multiaxial synovial joints

bal and socket

example of plane synovial joints

intercarpal

example of hinge joint

humorous to the ulna

example of a pivot joint

radius and ulna connection, atlas/axis

examples of condyloid joint

radiocarpal and knuckles

example of saddle joint

thumb metacarpal

example of ball and socket

shoulder and hip joints

flexion

decreases the angle of the joint

extension

increases angle of a joint

hyperextension

increasing angle greater then 180 degrees

dorsiflexion

foot moves upwards

plantar flexion

foot flexes downward

abduction

limb moves away from the midline

adduction

limb moves toward midline

a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and addution

circumduction

supination

radius and ulna parallel

pronation

radius moves across ulna

inversion

turning foot medially

eversion

turn foot laterally

protraction

anterior movement in transverse plane

retraction

posterior movement in transverse plane

elevation

moving a body part superiorly

depression

moving a body part inferiorly

opposition

touch thumb to finger tips

what are the 3 structural type of joints

fibrous, cartilaginous, synvoial

3 functional type of joints

synarthroses, amphiarthrosis, diarthroses

fibrous joints are ________

immovable

cartilaginous joints are _________

slightly moveable

synovial joints are ________

freely moveable

synarthroses joints compose

axial skeleton- cartilaginous and fibrous

Amphiarthrosis joints are composed of

axial skeleton- cartilaginous

diarthroses compose

limbs-synovial

what kind of bones and structural type make up the skull

cranial and facial bones, fibrous

what kind of bones and structural type make up the tempromandibular

temporal bone of skull and mandible and synovial- modified hinge

what kind of bones and structural type make up the atlantoaxial

atlas/axis; synovial- pivot

what kind of bones and structural type make up the sternoclavicular

sternum and clavicle, synovial-saddle

what kind of bones and structural type make up the sternocostal

sternum and rib 1, cartilaginous/synchondrosis

what kind of bones and structural type make up the shoulder (glenohumeral)

the scapula and humerus, synovial; ball and socket

what kind of bones and structural type make up the elbow

ulna (and radius) with humerus, synovial;hinge

what kind of bones and structural type make up the radioulnar (proximal)

radius and ulna, synovial;pivot

what kind of bones and structural type make up the intercarpal joint

adjacent carpals, synovial; plane

what kind of bones and structural type make up the carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb) joint

carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal, synovial; saddle

what kind of bones and structural type make up the knuckle (metacarpo-phalangeal) joint

metacarpal and proximal phalanx, synovial; condyloid

what kind of bones and structural type make up the pubic symphysis joint

the pubic bones, cartilaginous; symphysis

what kind of bones and structural type make up the hip joint

hip bone and femur, synovial; ball and socket

what kind of bones and structural type make up the knee joint

femur and tibia, synovial; modified hinge

what kind of bones and structural type make up the tibiofibular joint

tibia and fibula, fibrous; syndesmosis