chem of life

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Last updated 10:06 PM on 10/13/26
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26 Terms

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matter

anything that occupies space & has a mass

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atom

smallest basic unit of matter

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element

a substance composed of 1 type of atom, & it can't be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical reactions

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neutrons

particles that have no charge (neutral)

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protons

positively charged particles

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electrons

negatively charged particles

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valence shell

outermost energy level

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compound

a substance made of atoms of different elements bonded together in a certain ratio

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ion

an atom that has gained or lost 1 or more electrons

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cation

positive ion

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anion

negative ion

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ionic bond

chemical bond formed through the electrical attraction between 2 oppositely charged ions

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covalent bond

chemical bond that forms when 2 atoms share 1 or more pairs of valence shell electrons

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moleule

2 or more atoms held together by covalent bonds

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single bond

the sharing of 1 pair of electrons

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double bond

the sharing of 2 pairs of electrons

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nonpolar molecule

a molecule with no charged regions

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polar molecule

a molecule with a slight positive region & slight negative region

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hydrogen bond

attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom & a slightly negative atom

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cohesion

the attraction of molecules of same substance (sticking together)

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adhesion

the attraction of molecules of diff substances (sticking together)

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solution

a mixture of 2 or more substances that is same throughout

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solvent

dissolving agent

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solute

substance that is dissolved

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concentration

the amount of solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent

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