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upper trap attachments
external occipital protuberance to the superior posterior aspect of lateral third clavicle
upper trap motions
scapular elevation and up rotation
middle trap attachments
spinous process of upper thoracic vertebrae to medial aspect of acromion process
middle trap motions
scapular retraction
lower trap attachments
spinous process of lower thoracic vertebrae to upper lip of scapular spine
lower trap motions
scapular depression, up rotation, and retraction
rhomboids attachments
spinous process of upper thoracic vertebrae to medial border of scapula
rhomboids motions
scapular elevation, down rotation, and retraction
serratus anterior attachments
external lateral region of ribs to medial border of scapula
serratus anterior motions
scapula protraction and up rotation
pectoralis minor attachments
anterior ribs to coracoid process
pectoralis minor motions
scapular depression and down rotation
levator scapula attachments
transverse process of cervical vertebrae to upper medial border of scapula
levator scapula motions
scapular elevation and down rotation
anterior delt attachments
anterior surface of lateral clavicle to deltoid tuberosity
anterior delt motions
shoulder flexion, horizontal adduction, internal rotation, abduction
middle delt attachments
superior lateral surface of acromion process to deltoid tuberosity
middle delt motions
shoulder abduction, flexion
posterior delt attachments
scapular spine to deltoid tuberosity
posterior delt motions
shoulder extension, horizontal abduction, external rotation
supraspinatus attachments
supraspinatus fossa to greater tubercle (higher)
supraspinatus motions
shoulder abduction
infraspinatus attachments
infraspinatus fossa to greater tubercle (middle)
infraspinatus motions
shoulder external rotation
teres minor attachments
posterior surface of lateral border to greater tubercle (lower)
teres minor motions
shoulder external rotation, adduction
subscapularis attachments
subscapular fossa to lesser tubercle
subscapularis motions
shoulder internal rotation
pec major attachments
anterior medial portion of clavicular head and manubrium to greater tubercle crest
pec major motions
shoulder internal rotation, flexion, horizontal adduction, adduction, depression
lat attachments
spinous process of lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae and ilium crest to intertubercular groove floor
lat motions
shoulder adduction, extension, internal rotation, depression
teres major attachments
inferior angle to lesser tubercle crest
teres major motions
shoulder adduction, extension, internal rotation
coracobrachialis attachments
coracoid process to medial aspect of proximal shaft
coracobrachialis motions
shoulder flexion
biceps long attachments
supraglenoid tubercle to radial tuberosity
biceps long motions
shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, forearm supination
biceps short attachments
coracoid process to radial tuberosity
biceps short motions
shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, forearm supination
triceps long attachments
infraglenoid tubercle to olecranon process
triceps long motions
shoulder extension, elbow flexion
axillary nerve
deltoid, teres minor
musculocutaneous nerve
biceps brachii, coracobrachialis
radial nerve
triceps brachii