In-class Essay Exam Review

Abuse

_____ in schools still exists in states

Lead; asbestos

____ poisoning and _____ in schools

Busing

Many people against ________

Segregation

_____ still exists in schools

San Antonio v. Rodriguez

(1973) Ruled that having no constitutional right to public education and unequal funding from property-tax-based school funding systems do not violate the 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause

Milliken v Bradley

School district not obligated to desegregate unless drawn with racist intent (basically de facto segregation) —> segregation IS racist

Developmentally Appropriate Practice

methods that promote each child’s optimal development and learning through a strengths-based, play-based approach to joyful, engaged learning.

Play-based learning

Important because it drives children’s creative nature and they develop their critical cognitive, social, emotional, and physical skills

Aesthetic sensitivity in classrooms

• simple and sensible over ornate

• doing things for pure joy and satisfaction

• sensory learning

• makes learning more pleasurable

child centered

Dewey believed education should be _____ _______.

active; interactive

Dewey believed education should be both ______ and _______.

social world; community

Dewey believed education should involve the _____ ____ of the child and the _______.

curiosity; intrinsic motivation

Dewey believed children should learn with ______ and _______ ______.

not fully satisfied

Piaget believed students should learn with their curiosity ____ _____ _____.

on their own

Piaget believed students should find things out mostly ____ ___ ____.

Hands-on

Piaget believed students should learn with ____ ___ activities.

doing

Dewey believed children should learn by _____.

multiple stages

Erikson believed people go through development in ______ ______.

social process

Vygotsky believed that learning is a ______ _______.

peers

Vygotsky believed that student’s ______ can help greatly in their learning

scaffold

Vygotsky believed that teachers should _______

Zone of Proximal Development

Vygotsky created the term _____ ___ ____ _____. This is the space between what a learner can do without guidance and what they can do with guidance. This guidance can be from a peer, teacher, or parent.

Trust vs. Mistrust

Erikson believed that ____ __ ______ played an important part in the lives of 0-12 month olds in classrooms, meaning teachers should develop this with them.

Autonomy vs. Shame

Erikson believed that ______ __ _____ is a time when teachers need to provide help in the process of a student discovering their abilities with their newfound independence.

Egocentrism

a child's inability to see a situation, thought, or feeling from any perspective other than their own.