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Columbus' Arrival in the New World

1492 – marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the Americas.

Lost Colony

Refers to the disappearance of the English Roanoke Colony established in 1587.

Spanish Armada

Defeated in 1588, marking the decline of Spanish naval dominance.

Jamestown

Established in 1607, it was the first permanent English settlement in North America.

Powhatan Confederacy

A group of Native American tribes that aided Jamestown during its early years.

Toleration Act of 1649

Granted religious freedom to Christians in Maryland, promoting religious tolerance.

Glorious Revolution

The 1688 overthrow of King James II and establishment of William and Mary as monarchs.

Salem Witch Trials

A series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in 1692, fueled by religious and political unrest.

Seven Years’ War

A global conflict between Britain and France from 1754 to 1763 over colonial territories.

Proclamation of 1763

Forbade colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, angering settlers.

Stamp Act of 1765

Imposed taxes on printed materials, leading to protests of