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Vocabulary flashcards covering prefixes, root words, and suffixes for the endocrine, reproductive, and integumentary systems from HBS Medical Terminology List Quiz #4.
endo-
Within, inside (e.g., endocrine, endorphins).
glandul-
Gland (e.g., glandular).
thyro-
Thyroid (e.g., thyroid gland, Hyperthyroidism).
adreno-
Adrenal (e.g., adrenal glands, Adrenomyeloneuropathy).
pancreato-
Pancreas (e.g., pancreatic, pancreatitis).
gonado-
Gonad, reproductive organ (e.g., gonadotropin).
insul-
Island (e.g., insulin, Insulinoma).
cortico-
Bark, outer layer (e.g., corticosteroid, cortisol).
pineal-
Pinecone-shaped (e.g., pineal gland, Pinealoma).
hormo-
To excite (e.g., hormone).
gyno-
Woman (e.g., gynecology).
andro-
Man, male (e.g., androgen).
overo-, oophoro-, Oo-
Ovary (e.g., oophorectomy, oocyte, O[o]vulation).
spermo-/spermato-
Sperm (e.g., spermicidal).
Testi-
Of the testical (e.g., testicular).
vaso-
Vessel or tube (e.g., vas deferens).
embryo-
Young one (e.g., embryo).
placento-
Placental (e.g., placental).
hyster-
Uterus (Greek) (e.g., hysterectomy).
vulvo-
Vulva (e.g., Vulvodynia).
cervico-
Cervix (e.g., cervical cancer).
labio-
Lips (e.g., labia).
utero-
Womb, uterus (Latin) (e.g., Uterus, intrauterine).
tubo-, salpingo-
Fallopian tubes (e.g., Tubectomy, Salpingitis).
orchido-
Testes (e.g., Orchidotomy).
mast-
Breast (e.g., mastectomy).
meno-
Mensis (Latin for month) (e.g., Menopause, menstruate).
perineo-
Perineum (e.g., perineal).
corne-
Horn, hard (e.g., stratum corneum).
Cut-, cutane- or cutaneo-
Skin (Latin) (e.g., subcutaneous, cuticular horn).
derm-/ derma-/dermato-
Skin (Greek) (e.g., epidermis, dermis).
follicul-
Small bag, sac (e.g., hair follicle).
hidros-
Sweat (e.g., hidradenitis).
melan/o
Black, dark (e.g., melanocyte, melanin).
seb-
Fat, grease (e.g., sebaceous glands, sebum).
squam-
Scale (e.g., squamous).
ungui-
Nail (e.g., ungual).
myx/o-
Mucus (e.g., Myxedema).
-rhage
To burst forth (e.g., hemorrhage).
-rhea
Excessive discharge (e.g., rhinorrhea).
-rhexis
Rupture (e.g., amniorrhexis).
-scope
Instrument for visual exam (e.g., stethoscope).