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poor hydration increases the risk for
dehydration and heat illness
cardiovascular and thermoregulatory dysfunction
low performance (early fatigue)
injury
pre-exercise meal recs
low in fat and fiber
high CHO
moderate protein
familiar to athlete
maintains euhydration
CHO intake 3-4 hours prior to exercise
3-4 g/kg body weight
CHO intake 2 hours prior to exercise
up to 2 g/kg body weight
CHO intake 1 hour before exercise
up to 1 g/kg exercise
how soon should hydration begin before exercise?
4 hours
how much water should be consumed?
5-10mL/body weight
how many fl oz of water should be consumed 10-20 minutes prior to exercise?
7-10 oz
CHO concentration of sports drinks
6-8%
how many g CHO should be consumed during endurance exercise (1-2.5 hr)?
30-60g consumed in 15-20 minute intervals
how many fluids should be consumed during exercise?
0.4-0.8L/hr
3 Rs of Recovery
refuel
rehydrate
repair
post exercise CHO intake (<8 hours between sessions)
1.0-1.2 g/kg/hr for the first 4 hours
post exercise PRO reccomendations
0.25-0.3g/kg body weight every 3/5 hours over multiple meals
post exercise fluid recommendation
1.5L for every 1kg fat lost (16-24 oz/lb)
How many g CHO should be consumed during ultra-endurance exercise (>2.5 hours)
up to 90g/hr