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Who were the Vikings?
The Vikings were seafaring Norse people from Scandinavia, primarily known for their exploration, trading, and raiding from the late 8th to the early 11th century.
What was the Viking Age?
The Viking Age refers to the period from approximately 793 to 1066 AD, marked by widespread Norse exploration, trade, and settlement across Europe.
What is a longship?
A longship is a type of ship used by the Vikings, known for its speed, flexibility, and ability to navigate both open seas and shallow rivers.
What were Viking raids primarily aimed at?
Viking raids were primarily aimed at acquiring wealth, resources, and land, often targeting monasteries and coastal settlements.
What is Norse mythology?
Norse mythology is the body of myths of the North Germanic peoples, featuring gods such as Odin, Thor, and Freyja, and emphasizing themes of heroism and fate.
What was the significance of the shield wall?
The shield wall was a battle formation used by Viking warriors to create a protective barrier with their shields during combat.
Who was Leif Erikson?
Leif Erikson was a Norse explorer from Iceland, known for being one of the first Europeans to land in North America, specifically in present-day Newfoundland.
What did Vikings use runes for?
Vikings used runes for writing, magical purposes, and to mark territory, representing a system of characters known as the runic alphabet.
What was the role of a Viking chieftain?
A Viking chieftain was a leader of a group of Vikings, responsible for decision-making, warfare, and the distribution of wealth and resources.
How did Vikings influence Europe?
Vikings influenced Europe through trade, cultural exchanges, settlement, and the introduction of new technologies and ideas.
