Gov U3

What is a Political Party?

A group seeking to control the governing apparatus by gaining office in a duly constituted election.

What is a Linkage Institution?

An entity that connects the public to the government.

Interest Group

An organized group of people sharing common objectives who attempt to influence government policymakers.

Key difference between Political Parties and Interest Groups

Political parties consider a large number of issues and run candidates for office; interest groups promote a handful of key policies and do not compete for public office.

Historical basis for two parties

The nation started with two parties: the Federalists and Anti-Federalists.

Why does America have a two-party system?

Due to historical basis and the unitary form of government with a 'winner-takes-all system'.

Three major functions of Political Parties

Nominate candidates, inform and activate supporters.

What are the three parts of Political Parties?

Party in the electorate, Party as an organization, Party in government.

Rational Choice Theory

The theory that voters act in their best interest for government.

What is Political efficacy?

The belief that a voter's vote makes a difference.

What is the Motor Voter Act (1993)?

Legislation allowing Americans to register to vote at the DMV.

Types of Third Parties

Single Issue, Splinter Party, and Ideological parties.

15th Amendment

Prohibits voting discrimination based on race, color, or previous servitude.

What does the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 do?

Imposes legal limits on campaign contributions and spending.

What is the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974?

Imposes legal limits on campaign contributions and spending.