4.1.1.4 Cell differentiation

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Why is cell differentiation important in a multicellular organism?
It produces specialised cells that can carry out different essential functions efficiently.
2
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What happens to cells as an organism develops?
Cells undergo differentiation to form different types of cell.
3
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When do most types of animal cell differentiate?
Most animal cell types differentiate at an early stage of development.
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How long can many plant cells retain the ability to differentiate?
Many plant cells retain this ability throughout life.
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What are cell divisions in mature animals mainly used for?
Repair of damaged tissues and replacement of worn-out cells.
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How does a cell's internal structure change when it differentiates?
It acquires different sub-cellular structures that enable it to carry out a particular function.
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What is a specialised cell?
It is a cell adapted to carry out a particular function after differentiation.