Roman Republic Art, Portraiture & Political Power (509–27 BCE)

What years did the Roman Republic exist?

509-27 BCE

What significant event occurred in 79 CE?

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which buried Pompeii.

What was the political structure of the Roman Republic?

It was characterized by kingship, a republic, and an avoidance of dictatorship.

What does the term 'Dictator' refer to in the context of the Roman Republic?

A position of full control for 6 months in extreme situations.

Who was Julius Caesar and what was notable about his rule?

He took power for more than 10 years, exceeding the typical 6-month dictatorship.

What is the significance of the Barberini Togatus?

It represents soft realism in Roman portraiture, depicting aged individuals with realistic features.

What does the term 'Senzy' refer to in Roman art?

It refers to an old man, often depicted with a wrinkled face and a strong young body.

What was the role of coins in Roman society?

Coins often featured portraits, names, and job titles of significant individuals.

Who was Mark Anthony and what happened to him?

He was a Roman leader who was assassinated after taking power.