BAP dairy hormones

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19 Terms

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GnRH

Made in the hypothalamus, targets the anterior pituitary, stimulates release of fsh and lh


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LH( lutenizing hormone)

From anterior pituitary, targets follicle/ovary, causes ovulation and formation of the CL

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FSH( follicle stimulating hormone)

From the anterior pituitary, targets the ovarian follicles, stimulate follicle growth and estrogen production

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Estradiol

Starts in the follicle/ovary, targets the hypothalamus. Causes estrus(brings cow into heat)

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Progesterone

Made in the CL , targets the uterus , maintains pregnancy because it blocks GnRH

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PGF2a (prostaglandin f2 alpha)

Comes from uterus, targets the CL, causes the cl the regress

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Inhibin

Comes from ovarian follicle, targets the anterior pituitary, inhibits fsh release


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Oxytocin

From the posterior pituitary and cl, targets the uterus and mammary gland, causes uterine contractions and milk let down

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Relaxin

Comes from placenta and ovary, targets the cervix and pelvic ligaments, relaxes birth canal before partition

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GnRH injection

Targets pituitary/ ovary, causes lh release and ovulation

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PGF2a injection

Targets the cl, destroys cl and decreases progesterone

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CIDR (insert device)

Targets reproductive system, mimics cl, prevents estrus and ovulation until removal

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Estradiol injection

Targets reproductive system, synchronized follicular waves and induces estrus

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Placental lactogen

From the placenta, supports fetal growth and mammary development,

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INFT

From the embryo, maternal recognition of pregnancy in cows

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Reproductive system

Viulva,vagina,cervix,ovary, oviduct, uterus, uterine horns

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Lactogenic complex

Glucocorticoid, PRL

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Required for mammogenesis

P4 and E2

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Required for calving

Oxytocin and OTR (oxytocin release)