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judea
roman province comprised of jews
jewish revolt
jews fought for independence and lost
messiah
king who would free jews from rule
jesus
jew who preached a new message of judaism
paul
apostle of jesus, whos writing formed the new testament of the bible
martyrs
people who suffer for their beliefs
emperor constantine
issued the edict of milan (rome allows all religious worship)em
emperor theodsius
made christianity official religious heirarchy of priests and bishops
pope
bishop of rome
order of members of the chrisitan clergy from least power to most
priests (only men)→ bishops (head of diocese)-→ patriarch (bishops of the 5 largest cities of rome)→ pope (bishop of rome)
roman catholic church
christian church in the west
eastern orthodox church
christian church in the east