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Vocabulary flashcards on Saint Stephen, key figures, and succession concepts during the formation of the Kingdom of Hungary.
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Géza
Grand prince of the Hungarian tribes (972-997) who chose Roman Catholicism over Orthodoxy because the Holy Roman Empire was growing strong while the Byzantine Empire was weakening.
Vajk
The original name of Saint Stephen (István) before he was baptized.
Saint Stephen (István)
Ruler of Hungary (997/1000-1038) who defeated Koppány in 997 with the help of knights from the Holy Roman Empire and secured his power.
Primogeniture
The Western type of succession supported by István, in which the ruler's son inherits power.
Seniority
The nomadic pagan tradition of succession favored by Koppány, in which the strongest and eldest member of the clan inherits leadership.
Koppány
Pagan claimant who advocated for succession by seniority and was defeated by Stephen in 997.