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Static routing
Manual configuration of routing tables by network administrators on all routers.
Dynamic routing
Automatic adjustment of routing tables by routers to discover and share routes.
EIGRP
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol; a Cisco-centric dynamic routing protocol.
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First; a link-state routing protocol used across different manufacturers' devices.
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol; used for routing traffic between autonomous systems and across the internet.
Routing table
A data table stored in a router that lists the paths to particular network destinations.
Link-state protocol
A type of routing protocol that determines the best path based on the state and availability of links.
Autonomous System (AS)
A collection of networks under the control of one organization, using a common routing policy.
Routing updates
Messages sent by routers to inform each other of new routes or changes in the network.
Next hop
The next router to which packets are forwarded in order to reach their destination.