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E-health
the use of information and communication technologies in support of health and health-related fields
mHealth
use of mobile wireless technologies for public health
digital health literacy
use of technologies for public health
digital health literacy
use of technology to process health information
health literacy
ability to understand and manage the complex demands of promoting and maintaining ones health
personal health literacy
personal health literacy
organizational health
personal health literacy
degree to which individuals can seek, understand, and utilize information and services to make informed health-related action
organizational health literacy
degree to which organizations enable individuals to seek, understand, and utilize information to make informed health-related action
healthcare empowerment
able to engage with digital health service actively
empowered e-health users
feels safe and in control when using digital health services
active involvement
motivated to engage with digital health services
why is e-health important?
they helps individuals make informed health decisions
they access reliable information
avoid risks such as misinformation or online scams
(Electronic)E-health
cost-effective and secure use of information and communication technologies to support health and health-related fields. Norman Skinner defines as the ability to appraise health information from electronic sources
(mobile)mHealth
allows individuals to access health resources anytime and anywhere through techno
literacy
traditionally the ability to read and write
tips to follow to become successful learners in the 21st century
1﹕𐔌・Develop fluency and proficiency with the use of technological tools.・꒱
2﹕𐔌・Design and share information for global communities・꒱
3﹕𐔌・Collaborate to solve problems while also developing independent thinking・꒱
4﹕𐔌・Manage, analyze, and synthesize multiple streams of simultaneous information・꒱
5﹕𐔌・Create, analyze, and evaluate multimedia texts・꒱
traditional/basic literacy
fundamentals of reading and writing
6 communications skills
listening
speaking
reading
writing
viewing
visually representing
listening
understanding spoken language
speaking
communicating ideas through spoken language
reading
understands written language
writing
communicating ideas through written language
viewing
understanding visual images and then connecting them to their corresponding spoken or written words
visually respresenting
presenting information through visual images, either alone or with spoken or written words.
information literacy
seek, evaluate, organize, utilize, and communicate information in various formats
scientific literacy
understand and participate in science-related discussions
media literacy
identify various types of media and understand their message
technology literacy
use of technological tools to evaluate, create, and distribute content using information techonology
health literacy
ability to obtain and translate information to maintain and improve one's health through safe, appropriate, and sustainable measures
digital health services
focus on patient-centered care
different digital health services
1﹕𐔌・patient education・꒱
2﹕𐔌・virtual visits and consultations・꒱
3﹕𐔌・remote monitoring and transmission of recorded information・꒱
4﹕𐔌・searching for information with the use of portals or the internet・3
4 types of knowledge that are important for using digital health services effectively
knowledge of health
knowledge of healthcare systems
knowledge of medicine
knowledge of science in relation to healthcare
knowledge of healthcare systems
understanding basic health services are organized
knowledge of health
understanding basic health information, health terms and diseases
knowledge of medicine
understanding medications, treatments & their purposes
knowledge of science in relation to healthcare
understanding basic scientific concepts and being able to judge whether the information is scientifically reliable.
components of mhealth in health care
alerting
monitoring data collection
record maintenance
detection and prevention systems
examples of mhealth applications available in the market
remote monitoring apps
healthy living apps
clinical and diagnostic apps
remote monitoring apps
helps physicians take care of patients at home
healthy living apps
designed to build a healthy lifestyle around checking metrics
clinical and diagnostic apps
lets physicians view the patients lab result
5 competencies for mobile health
ability to provide patient-centered care
ability to work in teams of multiple disciplines
use of evidence based practice
application of improvements for quality and efficiency
use of information and communication technologies
ability to provide patient centered care
helps physicians take care of patients at home
ability to work in teams of multiple disciplines
healthcare teams being able to work together
use of evidence based practice
professionals depend on research, clinical measure & guidelines
application of improvements for quality and efficiency
understanding the patient
use of information and communication technologies
supports the integration of mhealth into clinical practice
benefits of telehealth
remote diagnosis and treatment
comfort and convenience
mental health counselling and interventions
continuity of care
cost-effective option
family support
prevention of chronic disease and control of disease transmission
remote diagnosis and treatment
enables remote diagnosis and treatment
comfort and convenience
access to care in the comfort and privacy of their homes
continuity of care
consistent care
cost-effective option
more affordable
family support
friends, family members, and caregivers are allowed to ask questions and provide information to contribute to patient care
prevention of chronic diseases and control of disease transmission
provides on-time preventive care
5 competencies for telemedicine
appropriate use of telehealth for patients
equity and accessibility in telehealth
communication via telehealth
data collection and assessment
ethical practice
appropriate use of telehealth for patients
recognizes whether the patient is safe or at risk
equity and accessibility in telehealth
same proper and on-time medical attention
communication via telehealth
healthcare providers must be aware of and prepared to explain the risks of technological errors or difficulties
data collection and assessment
obtain medical histories
ethical practice
demonstrating knowledge of ethical challenge