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Cell body
Central part that holds the nucleus
Dendrites
Branched extension where messages are received from other neurons across synapses
Synapse
Junction where neurotransmitters assist in sending messages from one neuron to another
Axon
Conduct signals from cell body
Myelin Sheath
Insulates the axon (made up of Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes)
Node of Ranvier
Gaps between myelin sheaths that allow ions to diffuse
Axon Terminal
Ending of the axon where neurotransmitter are released