Murdock

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Last updated 11:39 AM on 12/23/25
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16 Terms

1
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What did Murdock define family as?

“The family is a social group characterised by common residence, economic cooperation and reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted of the sexually cohabiting adults”

2
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How many societies did Murdock survey in 1949?

250

3
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What did Murdock conclude from his surveys from different societies?

Nuclear families are universal

4
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What did Murdock suggest the nuclear family performs?

Four essential functions that benefit family and ensure a smooth running society

5
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What is the first essential function that Murdock says nuclear families perform?

Reproduction

6
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What does reproduction provide?

New members of a society, children showing symbolism of couples emotional commitment and stabilising of family life

7
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What is the second essential function that Murdock says nuclear families perform?

Education/Socialisation

8
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What does education provide for the family?

Transmission of culture and values, social order and help children become well-integrated citizens

9
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What is the third essential function that Murdock says nuclear families perform?

Economic

10
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What does the economic function provide for the family?

It encourages children to become productive workers, allows families to contribute to the economy and may crate sexual division of labour

11
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What is the fourth essential function that Murdock says nuclear families perform?

Sexual

12
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AO3 - interactionists

Claims Murdock disregards that family is a product of culture and not biology

13
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AO3 - conservative

Murdocks definition of the family is conservative and condemns other family types are inferior

14
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AO3 - feminism

Feminists argue Murdocks view of family is patriarchal

15
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AO3 - dark side

Murdock ignores the dark side of the family

16
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AO3 - sexual division of labour

Sexual division of labour is outdated