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20 Terms
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coherence
the logical flow and connection between sentences and ideas within a paragraph and across the entire text.
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22. conceit
an elaborate extended metaphor in which two highly dissimilar things or situations are compared.
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23. connotation
implied or suggested meaning of a word because of its association in the reader’s mind.
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24. consonance
the repetition of consonant sounds in words near each other, such as roost/fast.
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25. conundrum
a riddle whose answer is or involves a pun; it may also be a paradox or difficult problem.
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26. deductive argument (deduction)
to organize an argument using deduction, use a "top-down" approach that begins with a broad, universally accepted truth and narrows it down to a specific, inevitable conclusion. Unlike inductive reasoning, which builds a general theory from specific observations, a deductive argument starts with the theory and provides specific evidence to prove it.
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27. denotation
the literal or dictionary meaning of a word.
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28. description
the picturing in words of something or someone through detailed observation of color, motion, sound, taste, smell, and touch; one of the rhetorical modes.
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29. diction
the writer’s word choice. Use a modifier to describe it.
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30. discourse
spoken or written language, including literary works; the 4 traditionally classified modes of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion
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dissonance
harsh or grating sounds that do not go together.
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32. epigram
a concise, witty saying in poetry or prose that either stands alone or is part of a larger work; it may also refer to a short poem of this type.
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33. euphony
a succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony.
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34. exemplum
a brief tale used in medieval times to illustrate a sermon or to teach a lesson.
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35. exposition
the immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot; also, explanation, one of the 4 modes of discourse.
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36. figurative language
also known as a figure of speech,
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37. folklore
traditional stories, songs, dances, and customs that
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38. foreshadowing
the use of a hint or clue to suggest a larger event that occurs later in the work.
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39. genre
a type of literary work, such as a novel or poem; there are also subgenres, such as science fiction or sonnet, within the larger genres.
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40. hubris
the excessive pride or ambition that leads a tragic hero to disregard warnings of impending doom, eventually causing his or her downfall.