U.S. History 2.4

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Last updated 9:32 PM on 5/14/26
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10 Terms

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Massachusetts Bay Colony

A Puritan settlement established in the 1630s as part of New England.

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John Winthrop

Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony who envisioned it as a 'city upon a hill', a model Christian society.

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Puritans

A group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England.

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Harvard College

The first college founded in English America by Puritans, emphasizing education and literacy.

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Spectral Evidence

Testimony in court based on visions or dreams, used during the Salem Witch Trials.

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Roger Williams

A dissenter who founded Rhode Island and advocated for the separation of church and state.

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Anne Hutchinson

A Puritan dissenter who challenged male religious authority and was banished for her beliefs.

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Pequot War

A conflict in 1637 where Puritans allied with Native tribes against the Pequot, leading to a massacre.

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Metacom

Leader of Native American forces in King Philip's War against English colonists.

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City upon a hill

A term used by John Winthrop to describe his vision of the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a model of Christian virtue.