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Vague and Ambiguous
611 (a)(1) questioning must be effective for determining the truth
Compound question
611 (a)(1) questioning must be effective for determining the truth
Assumption of facts not in evidence
611 (a)(1) questioning must be effective for determining the truth
Mischaracterize/misquote testimony
611 (a)(1) questioning must be effective for determining the truth
Narrative/calls for narrative
611 (a)(1) questioning must be effective for determining the truth & (2) must avoid wasting time
Non responsive
On cross examination, 611 (a)(1) questioning must be effective for determining the truth
Asked and answered
611 (a)(2) avoid wasting court’s time
Harassing/embarrassing/badgering witness
611 (a)(3) questioning must protect witness from undue harassment/embarrassment
Argumentative question (statement instead of question)
611 (a)(3) questioning must protect witness from undue harassment/embarrassment
Leading question (on a direct)
611 (c)
You are objecting Relevance
401 this does not make it more or less probable that the defendant did (elements).
You are responding to relevance objection
This goes to prove (lawful/unlawful action, depraved mind, or credibility/bias, etc)
More prejudicial than probative (or more misleading for the jury than probative)
403
Character evidence offered for improper purpose
404, 405
Cumulative evidence
403
Prior inconsistent statement not properly presented (improper impeachment)
613 (b) If the witness is getting impeached, attorney has to give witness opportunity to explain themselves. (“Is that your sworn testimony in court today?” Which is true?”)
Improper opinion testimony by lay witness
701
Lack of personal knowledge
602
Speculation/calls for speculation
701 (the witness is not an expert) or 602 (lack of personal knowledge)
Hearsay
801 defines it, 802 says its inadmissible
Hearsay exception declarant available
803
Hearsay exception declarant unavailable.
804
Hearsay exception present sense impression
803 (1)
Hearsay exception excited utterance
803 (2)
Hearsay exception recorded recollection
803 (5)
Hearsay exception record of regularly conducted activity
803(6)
hearsay exception absence of regularly conducted activity
803(7)
Hearsay exception public record
803 (8)
Hearsay exception absence of public record
803 (10)
Hearsay exception statements in learned treatises, periodicals, or pamphlets
803 (18)
Hearsay exception reputation concerning character
803(21)
Hearsay exception statement under belief of imminent death
804 (b) (2)
Hearsay exception declarant unavailable because he’s dead or ill
804 (a) 4
Hearsay exception statement against interest
804 (b) (3)
Hearsay within hearsay
805