Pluralism
A social system where diverse groups coexist with unique identities, emphasizing respect, power distribution, inclusive decision-making, and strength in diversity.
Tribal Economy in India
Includes hunting and gathering, pastoralism, and settled agriculture, facing challenges like land loss and technological gaps.
Characteristics of Indian Tribes
Encompass cultural richness, strong community bonds, nature-dependent livelihoods, self-sufficiency, and traditional leadership, while encountering discrimination and cultural assimilation.
Marriage
Involves monogamy, polygamy (polygyny, polyandry), and same-sex marriage, significant for legal benefits, social stability, emotional support, procreation, and cultural/religious ties.
Secularism
Advocates for the separation of religion and state, promoting religious freedom, equality, and pluralism, facing challenges like communalism, political interference, discrimination, and religious extremism.
Jajmani System
A traditional rural Indian system where castes are interdependent for goods and services, characterized by caste-based roles, economic exchange, hereditary practices, mutual obligations, fostering social cohesion, economic stability, and reflecting traditional values.