japan

Archipelago

A bunch of small islands.

The Meiji Restoration

Modernization and westernization of Japan that began in 1863 with the arrival of USA captain Matthew Perry.

What changes did Emperor Meiji implement during the Meiji Restoration?

An Enlightenment constitution, modern laws, and a Western-style army with the newest military technology.

Russo-Japanese War (1905-1906)

War between Russia and Japan in which Japan, having undergone the Meiji Restoration, defeated Russia.

What was the significance of the Russo-Japanese War?

It marked the first time an Asian country defeated a European country, establishing Japan as the most powerful nation in Asia.

Japan's role in WWI

Japan was a member of the Allies but became frustrated with the disrespect and minimal compensation received at the Treaty of Versailles.

What was the outcome of the 1920 London Naval Conference for Japan?

Japan was forced by Western powers to decrease the size of their navy, increasing anti-Western sentiment.

Sino-Japanese War

Conflict where Japan conquered most of northern China, including the Rape of Nanking.

What led to Japan's shift to aggressive imperialism in the interwar years?

The overthrow of the Japanese government by the military and the establishment of a military dictatorship.

Hikikomori

Japanese young males who withdraw from society and seek extreme isolation.

Post WWII changes in Japan

Japan's government was transformed into a democracy and economy reverted to capitalism.

What economic status did Japan achieve post WWII?

Japan eventually became the leader in technology and electronics, creating the world's third-largest economy.

Globalization impact on Japan

Japan thrives economically while facing challenges such as depopulation and stress in youth from a rigid educational system.