FINAL PSYCH 300

What does JD-R stand for?

Job Demands-Resources Model.

What causes burnout according to JD-R?

High job demands and low job resources.

What are job demands?

Aspects of work requiring sustained effort.

What are job resources?

Aspects of work that help achieve goals and reduce demands.

What is burnout?

Emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced effectiveness.

What is COR Theory?

Stress occurs when resources are lost, threatened, or fail to produce gains.

Who developed COR Theory?

Hobfoll.

What is the key idea of COR Theory?

Resource loss has a stronger impact than resource gain.

Give examples of resources in COR Theory.

Time, energy, money, support, skills, and job security.

What are the three needs in Self-Determination Theory?

Autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

What is autonomy?

Feeling in control of one's actions.

What is competence?

Feeling capable and effective.

What is relatedness?

Feeling connected to others.

What is transformational leadership?

A leadership style that inspires and motivates followers.

What are the three levels of stress intervention?

Primary, secondary, and tertiary.

What is a primary intervention?

Removing workplace stressors.

What is a secondary intervention?

Improving employees' coping skills.

What is a tertiary intervention?

Treating employees already affected by stress.

What does ABA stand for?

Applied Behaviour Analysis.

What is behaviour?

Anything observable and measurable.

What does ABC stand for?

Antecedent, Behaviour, Consequence.

What is an antecedent?

What happens before a behaviour.

What is a behaviour?

The observable action.

What is a consequence?

What happens after a behaviour.

What are the four functions of behaviour?

Attention, escape, tangible, and automatic.

What is the attention function?

Behaviour occurs to gain social attention.

What is the escape function?

Behaviour occurs to avoid or escape demands.

What is the tangible function?

Behaviour occurs to obtain an item or activity.

What is the automatic function?

Behaviour is maintained by internal or sensory reinforcement.

What is FBA?

Functional Behaviour Assessment.

Why is an FBA conducted?

To identify the function of behaviour.

What is the key principle of FBA?

Interventions should match the function of behaviour.

What is reinforcement?

A consequence that increases behaviour.

What is positive reinforcement?

Adding something desirable to increase behaviour.

What is negative reinforcement?

Removing something unpleasant to increase behaviour.

What is punishment?

A consequence that decreases behaviour.

What is positive punishment?

Adding something unpleasant to decrease behaviour.

What is negative punishment?

Removing something desirable to decrease behaviour.

Why is function more important than diagnosis in ABA?

Interventions are based on why behaviour occurs.

What is speech?

The production of speech sounds.

What is language?

The understanding and expression of meaning.

What is the difference between speech and language?

Speech is sounds, while language is meaning.

What is oral language competence?

The ability to understand and use spoken language effectively.

What is content in language?

Meaning and vocabulary.

What is form in language?

Grammar and sentence structure.

What is use in language?

Social communication and pragmatics.

Vocabulary belongs to which component of language?

Content.

Grammar belongs to which component of language?

Form.

Turn-taking belongs to which component of language?

Use.

What is aphasia?

An acquired language disorder usually caused by stroke or brain injury.

What abilities can aphasia affect?

Speaking, understanding, reading, and writing.

What is communication partner support?

Changing the environment and communication interactions to support participation.

What is voice therapy?

Therapy aimed at reducing vocal strain and improving voice use.

What is stuttering?

A fluency disorder involving disruptions in the flow of speech.

What is dysphagia?

A swallowing disorder.

What should you do in an OP vignette answer?

Identify the issue, explain a theory, apply it to the case, and propose solutions.

What should you do in an ABA vignette answer?

Identify the behaviour, determine its function, and propose a function-based intervention.

What should you do in an SLT vignette answer?

Identify the communication issue, explain an SLT approach, and discuss how it supports participation and communication.