ANTHRO105 - Practical 3 - Anatomy

Cervical

Thoracic

Lumbar

cervical vertebrae

• bifid spinous process

thoracic vertebrae

• long narrow spinous process

• giraffe

lumbar vertebrae

• short, tall, hatchet shaped spinous process

• moose

sternal end of a rib

vertebral end of a rib

the sternum

• cervical lordosis

• lumbar lordosis

• thoracic kyphosis

inverted, funnel shaped rib cage

• chimpanzee

• more flexibility for shoulders/climbing

barrel-shaped rib cage

• human

• pulls back muscles posteriorly for balance

spinous process

vertebral arch

vertebral foramen

body of vertebrae

transverse processes

shoulder girdle

sternal end of the clavicle

• stout and round

acromial end of clavicle

• flat and wide

blade of the scapula

spine of the scapula

glenoid fossa of the scapula

• connects with the humerus

humerus

radius

ulna

humerus - head

humerus - capitulum

trochlea

humerus - Olecranon fossa

radius - head

radius - styloid process

radius - radial tuberosity

radius - dorsal tubercle

ulna - head

ulna - semilunar surface

ulna - olecranon process

ulna - radial notch